[实用参考]2010年考研英语二真题答案超详解析

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20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points)

TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMeGicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,20GG.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_____1_____bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.

Theheightenedalert_____2_____anemergencymeetingwithflueGpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_____3_____inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.

Buttheepidemicis\heorganization'sdirectorgeneral,_____5_____theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientseGperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_____6_____ofanymedicaltreatment.

Theoutbreakcametoglobal_____7_____inlateApril20GG,whenMeGicanauthoritiesnoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_____8_____healthyadults.AsmuchofMeGicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_____9_____inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

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IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_____10_____warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember20GG,officialsreportedtherewas_____11_____fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_____12_____testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_____13_____morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.

Federalhealthofficials_____14_____Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_____15_____ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is____16_____aheadofeGpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober20GG,thoughmostofthose_____17_____doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot_____18_____forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_____19_____.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:healthcareworkers,people_____20_____infantsandhealthyyoungpeople. 1[A]criticized

[B]appointed

[C]commented

[D]designated

[B]activated

[C]followed

2[A]proceeded

[D]prompted

3[A]digits [B]numbers [B]normal

[C]amounts

[D]sums

4[A]moderate [C]unusual [D]eGtreme

5[A]with[B]in[C]from 6[A]progress 7[A]reality

[D]by

[C]presence [C]concept

[D]favor

[B]absence

[B]phenomenon [D]notice

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8.[A]over 9[A]stayup 10[A]as

[B]for

[C]among [C]fillup

[D]to [D]coverup

[D]until

[B]cropup

[B]if

[C]unless [C]significant

11[A]eGcessive

[B]enormous

[D]magnificent

[B]eGamples

[C]patterns

12[A]categories

[D]samples

13[A]imparted 14[A]released

[B]immerse [B]relayed

[C]injected

[D]infected

[C]relieved

[D]remained

15[A]placing[B]delivering 16[A]feasible

[D]applicable

[C]taking

[D]giving

[B]available [C]reliable

17[A]prevalent 18[A]presented

[D]introduced

[B]principal

[C]innovative

[D]initial

[B]restricted [C]recommended

19[A]problems [B]issues [B]caringfor

[C]agonies

[D]sufferings

20[A]involvedin

[D]wardingoff

[C]concernedwith

SectionⅡReadingcomprehension

PartA TeGt1

Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”，

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atSotheby

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sinLondononSeptember15th20GG.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan

￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.

Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingbewilderinglysince20GG.Atitspeakin20GGitwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm

—

doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.

IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst

’

ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector—forChinesecontemporaryart—theyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember20GG.Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.

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ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincetheSecondWorldWar.ThistimeeGpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefeGecutive,says:“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”

Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie

’

srevenuesinthefirsthalfof20GGwerestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof20GG.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.

21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst'ssalewasreferredtoas

“alastvictory”because____.

A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictories B.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbids C.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieces

D.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis

22.Bysaying“spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable”

(Line1-2,Para.3)，theauthorsuggeststhat_____.

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