2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第—部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better. A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。 1.(2013天津,1)—I'm going to Venice next week. —______.Carnival will be held then.Have fun! A.You're crazy B.You're lucky C.You'd better not D.You never know
答案:B 考查情景交际。A项“你疯了”;B项“你很幸运”;C项“你最好不要”;D项“你永远也不知道”。句意:——我下周要去威尼斯。——你很幸运。那时那儿将举办狂欢节。祝玩得愉快!故选B项。
2.(2013天津,2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want
答案:A 考查动词辨析。lend“借”,lend a hand“帮助,帮忙”;shake“握,摇”,shake与hand连用时,常说shake hands“握手”;wave“挥动”,wave a hand“挥手”;want“想要”。句意:如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。 故选A项。
3.(2013天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most
答案:B 考查形容词辨析。less“更少的”;more“更多的”;the least“最小的,最少的”;the most“最多的”。句意:我认为每晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更多有意义的事情去做。故选B项。
4.(2013天津,4)—Mary's been offered a job in a university,but she doesn't want to take it. —______?It's a very good chance. A.Guess what B.So what C.Who cares D.But why
答案:D 考查情景交际。A项“猜猜怎么着”;B项“那又怎么样呢”;C项“谁在意”;D项“但是为什么”。句意:——有人在大学里给玛丽找了一份工作,但是她不想做。——但是为什么?这是个很好的机会。故选D项。
5.(2013天津,5)______ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A.As B.If C.Although D.Once
答案:C 考查连词辨析。as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子知,本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意:尽管很小,这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。故选C项。
6.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,______ is announced in today's newspaper.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
答案:B 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,排除A、D两项;用which代指前面整句话的内容。句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上报道了。故选B项。
7.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a ______ for fine art. A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
答案:C 考查名词辨析。way“方式,方法”;relation“联系”;taste“味觉,味道,爱好”,a taste for...“对……有鉴赏力,有兴趣”;habit“习惯”。句意:“她在巴黎期间,培养了对好艺术的鉴赏力。”故选C项。
8.(2013天津,8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ______. A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on
答案:A 考查动词词组辨析。get away“逃脱,脱身,离开,出发”;drop in“顺便走访”;check out“办清手续后离开”;hold on“继续,坚持”。句意:我本来希望今年有个度假。但是我脱不开身。故选A项。
9.(2013天津,9)No one ______ be more generous;he has a heart of gold. A.could B.must C.dare D.need
答案:A 考查情态动词辨析。could“能,能够”;must“一定,必须”;dare“敢”;need“需要”。句意:没有人能再更慷慨了,他是一个道德高尚的人。故选A项。
10.(2013天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.
A.using B.to use C.having used D.used
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知,“______ in daily conversations”作all words的定语。all words与use之间是被动关系,而A、B、C三项都是主动关系,故排除;used,过去分词,表被动、完成。句意:在有些语言里,100个词汇就占了日常会话所有词汇的一半。故选D项。 11.(2013天津,11)It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A.that B.where C.why D.when
答案:A 考查强调句型。这是not until的强调结构,基本形式为“It was not until...that...”。
句意:一直快到信的结尾时,她才提到自己的计划。故选A项。
12.(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A.them B.these C.those D.ones
答案:C 考查代词。them“他们,它们”,代替前面的复数名词但没有定语修饰;these“这些”,指眼前的事物;those“那些”,指较远的事物或代替前面的复数名词,且常有定语修饰;ones泛指复数概念。句意:在我们工厂有少数机器和这本杂志里描述的那些相似。故选C项。
13.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.
A.had repaired B.have repaired C.repaired D.are repairing
答案:D 考查时态。由“has been cut off temporarily”知,现在已临时切断,故现在还没修好,正在修理中,用现在进行时。排除A、B、C三项。句意:“水的供给已临时切断,因为工人们正在修理其中的一条主要管道。”故选D项。
14.(2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he ______ able to speak it much better now.
A.will be B.would be
C.has been D.would have been
答案:B 考查虚拟语气。这是一个混合型虚拟语气结构,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,用过去完成式表示,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,用“would+动词原形”表示。句意:如果他以前花更多时间练习讲英语的话,他现在就能够讲的更好一些。故选B项。
15.(2013天津,15)______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What
答案:D 考查主语从句。“______ I want to tell you”是主语从句,同时从句中tell后面接双宾语,此处缺直接宾语,而what既能引导主语从句,又能在从句中作tell 的宾语。句意:我要告诉你的就是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。故选D项。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2013天津)
As I held my father's hands one night,I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __16__,including all his struggles.
One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a __17__ desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __18__ from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which __19__ took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn't__20__quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we __21__ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and __22__.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad __23__,“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're __24__.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he __25__,he never gives up.
__26__,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone,__27__Dad remained optimistic.He __28__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to __29__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real __30__.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to __31__ our family.He always puts our happiness __32__ his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __33__ his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __34__,putting others first.
Dad,the life __35__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.
16.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer 17.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning 18.A.order B.form C.gap D.position 19.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really 20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change 21.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly 22.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened 23.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed 24.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched 25.A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about 26.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely 27.A.or B.for C.so D.but 28.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed 29.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question 30.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty 31.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress 32.A.after B.before C.beside D.under 33.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of 34.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous 35.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons
答案:【语篇导读】本文从父亲手上的老茧和粗糙写到了父亲苦中作乐,永不放弃的坚韧品格,以及父亲为我们这个家庭日夜操劳,不辞辛苦,无私奉献和关爱我们每个人的伟大情怀。
16.C 从第一段中父亲手上的老茧和手的粗糙以及第二段中收甜玉米知,父亲是个农民,故选C项。
17.D stormy“暴风雨的”;lively“充满生气的”;disappearing“消失的”;burning“高热的,燃烧的”。句意:我记得有一个夏天,安大略湖发生了旱灾,把它变成了高热的沙漠。根据句意可知D项正确。
18.A order“订购,订货”, fill the order“交付订货”;form“形式”;gap“缺口,间隙”;position“位置”。根据语境可知,选A项。
19.B repeatedly“重复地”;normally“正式地,正常地”;finally“最后”;really“确实”。句意:……正常情况下二十分钟就够了。故选B项。
20.A go“进展,进行”;begin“开始”;occur“发生”;change“改变”。由上下文可知,40分钟过去了,还没完成,因此进展不顺利,故选A项。
21.B yet“还”,用于否定句;still“仍然”,用于肯定句;even“甚至”;nearly“几乎”。句意:“……我们仍然需要……”。故选B项。
22.C surprised“惊奇的”;nervous“紧张的”;angry“生气的”;frightened“害怕的”。由下一句知,作者应该是生气了,故选C项。
23.D apologize“道歉”;cry“哭”;complain“抱怨”;laugh“笑”。根据语境可知,D项正确。
24.B lost“丢失了的”;done“完毕了的”;gone“消失的”;touched“感动的”。句意:……我们每个人再掰120个,然后我们就完工了。故选B项。
25.A meet with“遇到”;bring up“抚养,教育,”;work out“计算出”;think about“考虑”。句意:这就是我的父亲——无论他遇到什么样的问题,他永不放弃。故选A项。
26.C thankfully“感激地”;hopefully“有希望地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;strangely“奇怪地”。灾难遍及全国,当然是不幸地。故选C项。
27.D 句意:这对于每个人来说是一个挑战的时期,但是父亲仍然保持乐观。上下文形成转折,故选D项。
28.C happen“发生”;seem“似乎是”;continue“继续”;aim“瞄准”。句意:父亲继续对其他事情心存感激……。故选C项。
29.B face“面对”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;examine“检查”;question“提问”。对于父亲和他表现出来的战胜困难的信心,我发自内心的欣赏。故选B项。
30.A love“爱,爱心”;pride“自豪”;friendship“友谊”;honesty“诚实”。这一句是该段的主题句,下文所表现出来的都是父亲对于家庭和我们的爱心,故选A项。
31.A support“支持;供养”;settle“定居,解决”;start“开始”;impress“使……有印象”。句意:从早到晚,父亲不停地工作来供养我们这个家庭。故选A项。
32.B 父亲总是先想到我们的幸福和快乐,然后才是他自己的。故选B项。
33.A in spite of“尽管”;in terms of“按照”;in control of“控制,管理”;in place of“代替”。句意:……尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。故选A项。
34.C careful“认真的”;regretful“后悔的”;considerate“替人着想的,考虑周到的”;humorous“幽默的”。由后面的putting others first知,设空处应是替人着想的,故选C项。
35.D history“历史”;motto“箴言”;pattern“模式”;lesson“课程,课”。句意:父亲,从你那儿学到的生活的课程将永远伴随我。故选D项。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2013天津,A)
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook
computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental