牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析
一、 Language points
1. betray vt. 辜负;背叛;出卖;暴露;对……不忠
One should not betray one’s friends.
2. must have done 一定做了某事(通常表示对过去情况的肯定推测)
must have done 的否定形式用 can’t / couldn’t have done 3. pretend v. 假装;装扮
pretend to do sth. / to be doing sth. 假装做某事 / 正在做某事 pretend that… 假装……
4. sense vt. 感到;理解;认识
n.官能,感觉,判断力,见识 a sense of…
make sense 有意义,有道理 make sense of 理解;懂得;明白 common sense 常识
out of one’s senses 神志失神,失去理智
5. admit v. 承认;允许进入,接纳
admit sth. 承认某事
情态动词 + have done can’t / couldn’t have done 过去不可能做了某事 may / might have done 过去可能做了某事 needn’t have done 过去本没必要做某事(实际却做了) could have done 过去本能够做某事 / 本可以做某事 (没做) should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事 (没做) shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done 过去本不应该做某事(做了) 1 / 8
牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析
admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 admit sb. to / into 允许某人加入…… admit that… 承认……
6. beg v. 请求,乞求,恳求;乞讨
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
beg ( sb. ) for sth. (向某人)恳求/ 乞求某事物 I begged them to admit me into their club, and the agreed.
7. keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 食言;说话不算话 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 in a word 一句话;简言之 in other words 换句话说
8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕;饶恕
forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 excuse sb. for ( doing ) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 thank sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人 praise sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为(做)某事而表扬某人 punish sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人 scold sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
9. focus v. (使)聚焦,(使)集中
n. 焦点,重点 focus on 集中于
focus…on…把……集中于……
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牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析
10. keep pace with 与……步调一致/同步
keep up with 跟上,与……同步前进 catch up with 赶上
11. as a result of 由于
result in 导致(接结果)
result from 因……而引起(接原因) as a result 结果 as a consequence of 由于
12. manner n. 方式,方法;态度,举止
in a/ an … manner 以……方式 in a/ an … way 以……方式
13. accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责/控告某人
accuse sb of doing sth. 指责/控告某人做了某事 charge sb. with ( doing ) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事 blame sb. for ( doing ) sth. 责备某人(做了)某事
14. guilty adj. 内疚的,羞愧的;犯罪的,有罪的
be guilty about/ at 对……感到内疚/羞愧 be guilty of 犯……罪/错误
15. remark n. 评论,谈论,言语;意见
v. 评论,谈论,谈及 remark on/ upon… 谈论/评论…… remark that… 评论……
make a remark on/ upon … 评价…….
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