223-224 Unit 2 Topic2 Section C and Section D 学习目标：
1.继续学习情态动词should/shoudn’t 和 must/mustn’t的用法。 2.重点的单词及句型。
3.练习学生们阅读能力，及其养成良好的生活习惯 重点知识 ：
短语：.for a long time 很长时间 on an empty stomache 空腹
get into --- through--- 通过---进入--- keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 as we know众所周知 句型：
1. Something is wrong with ------- ---有毛病（病）
2. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
If we eat too little or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------ little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。 few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。 be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。 Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。 Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1. — ____ wrong with him? — He ____ a backache. A. How’s; have B. What’s; have C. What’s; has D. How’s; has ( ) 2. The doctor said he ____ take any medicine. A. needn’t to B. didn’t need to C. needed to D. didn’t need ( ) 3. Well, if you take this medicine ____, you’ll be better soon. A. third time one day B. three times a day C. third time a day D. three times every day ( ) 4. — Must I finish my homework before I go home? — No, you ____. But you ____ finish it before two. A. mustn’t; must B. must; mustn’t C. needn’t; must D. needn’t; mustn’t ( ) 5. — I have a toothache. — You should ____.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep ( ) 6. Who made Tom ____ so tired? A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. to feel ( ) 7. — What are your hobbies? — I enjoy ____ coins and stamps. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected ( ) 8. Jane is ____ girl, she often takes ____ part in the school’s activities. A. active; active B. an active; active C. active; an active D. an active; an active ( ) 9. ____ up late at night is bad for your health. A. Stay B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed ( ) 10. — ____ do you clean the classroom? — Three times a day. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ( ) 11. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 12. — I’m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My mother is ill in bed. — ____ I hope she will be all right soon. A. It’s nothing. B. Nothing. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. So she is. ( ) 13. — May I look at your new dress? — ____
A. Sure, here you are. B. No, you’d better not.
C. OK, I’d love to. D. Yes, you can. ( ) 14. You look pale. ____ have a good rest? A. Why don’t B. Why are you C. Why not D. Why you don’t ( ) 15. — Hello, is Billy in? — Sorry, he isn’t in, ____
A. Billy, here is a call for you. B. can you take a message? C. go ahead, I’ll give him a message. D. Billy, get the call
八年级英语上册教案
231-232 Unit 2 Topic 3 Section A and Section B 一、学习目标： 1.学习情态动词。 2.学习写留言条。
3.培养学生写作能力及小组协作能力。 二、重点知识：
1. Keep away from 远离-------，后接名词、代词或动名词。 Keep-------away from 让---远离--- 2. spread v. 传播。例如：
The news soon spread through the town. 消息很快传遍了全城。
3. 在含有must的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答 mustn't，而用needn't , don't have to. 4. examine v. 检查，诊断。例如：
The doctor examined her carefully and found her in good health. 医生对她作了仔细检查，发现她非常健康。 拓展词汇
Check over 检查
Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；报到；签到
eg. Have you checked in at the hotel yet？ 你在旅馆登记住宿了吗？
Check out 结帐离开，检验无误；核实
eg. Guests must check out before noon. 客人必须在中午前结帐离开 三、练习题：
1 . hurry up ____________ 2 . go ahead ____________ 3 . take one’s advice ____________ 4 . all the time ____________ 5 . keep away from ____________ 6 . right now ____________ 7 . ring sb up ____________ 8. leave a message ____________ 9上网 ____________ 10.拥挤的地方____________
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me. C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.
( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back. A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up ( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? —_______ A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead. C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must. ( )5.—Must I take part in the activity? —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to
仁爱版八年级（上）英语
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 233-234 Topic 3 Section C and Section D 一、重点单词
1. spread v. 传播。例如：
The news soon spread through the town. 消息很快传遍了全城。
Word spread quickly about the accident. 关于这个事故的传闻不胫而走。 2. examine v. 检查，诊断。例如：
The doctor examined her carefully and found her in good health. 医生对她作了仔细检查，发现她非常健康。 3. save v. 救，节约。例如：
They fought bravely and saved the country. 他们勇敢战斗，挽救了这个国家。
Children should learn to save. 小孩要学会节约。 4. hate v. 恨，讨厌。例如：
Some people hate working in early morning. 有些人不喜欢清晨工作。 I hate women smoking. 我不喜欢女人抽烟。 二、重点词组
1. go ahead 开始干吧，干下去。例如：
---May I start? ---Yes, go ahead. 我可以开始了吗？ 好， 开始吧。 ---Will you do me a favour? ---Go ahead.请帮我个忙好吗？说吧。 2. take care of oneself= look after oneself 照顾好自己。例如： You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好自己。 三、重要句型
1. ---Hi, may I ask you a question? --- Sure go ahead.
2. ---What we should do to fight SARS? ---We must have healthy food. 3. ---Hello! Could I speak to Dr. Lee Yuping, please? ---I’m afraid he’s busy right now.
4. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 5. ---How did you spend your time at home? ---I taught myself on the internet.
6. He took an active part in the battle against SARS.
7.---Must we keep the windows open all the time? ---No, we don’t have to. 四、主要语法
1. must 与have to的区别：
1）must着重说明主观看法，而have to比较强调客观需要。例如： We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。
There was no bus, so they had to walk home. 没有公共汽车了，因此，他们只好走路回家。 2）have to可以用于更多时态。例如：
We had to be there at ten. 我们得在10点钟到达那里。 We’ll have to do it again. 我们将不得不重做一次。 2. 情态动词could的用法： 1）表示许可。例如：
He asked if he could smoke in the hall. 他问可不可在大厅里吸烟。 2）表示可能性。例如：
He said he couldn’t agree any more. 他说他再同意不过了。 检测
一、根据句意用适当的反身代词完成句子。
Boys and girls, please help ____________ to some fish. Last Sunday, we enjoyed ____________ in the park.
The boy is too young to look after _____________ at home. I see _____________ in the mirror(镜子).
They _____________ told me this interesting story.
The little monkey said to _____________, “What should I do?” 二、单项选择。
（ ）1. The trees _________ all the year round.
A. is green B. turn green C. stay green D. looks green ( ) 2. Please _______ me the truth. Maybe I can help you. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( ) 3. Watching TV helps us open our mind. _______, it is also bad for our health. A. Because B. So C. And D. On the other hand ( ) 4. You must do your homework ________.
A. for yourself B. by you C. all by yourself D. to yourself ( ) 5. Smoking is bad for our health. So we must say ______ it. A. yes to B. no to C. sorry to D. hello to 311 Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A 学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。
2.学习使用enjoy, like, love, prefer, be interested in, be fond of表达自己的兴趣爱好。 自学方法
3.小组合作朗读对话1a，2a并翻译对话内容。 4.小组交流讨论完成1b. 2b.4；独立完成3。 5.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①在你的空闲时间___________________ ②去钓鱼_____________ ③我最大的爱好___________________ ④喜欢读连环画_______________________
⑤一个影迷_____________ ⑥常去电影院_____________________________ ⑦租影碟_________________________ ⑧做些户外活动______________________________⑨听着不错___________________________ ⑩需要改变一下__________________ 检测根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I often play soccer in my s time.
2. —Do you know his h ? —Yes, he likes listening to music. 3. He likes old stamps, and he often c them. 4. She a many famous persons in plays. 5. He is too fat. He n to do more exercise. 语法重点
What do you often do in your spare time? 你在空闲时间常做什么?
spare adj.空闲的、多余的、剩余的。 spare time(空闲时间) = free time, 此句中的介词短语in your spare time也可换为由when引导的时间状语从句，完整形式为：
What do you often do when you have time? =What do you often do in your free time? Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动？ do outdoor activities 做户外活动 【链接】in door activities 做室内活动 如： I like doing indoor activities. 我喜欢做室内活动。 Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变一下。 need意为“需要”，即可做实义动词，也可做情态动词。做实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后跟动词不定式形式；做情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。如： He need go to school now. 他现在该去上学了。（做情态动词） He needs to do some shopping. 他需要购物了。（做实义动词） change n. (通常指有趣的或令人愉快的)转变，变换 如：
Let’s go out to a restaurant for a change.. 我们换换口味，到饭店去吃吧。
【拓展】change作名词时还有“零钱”的意思，作动词时有“变化、改变”之意。如： Here is your change. 找你零钱。 Nobody can change him. 没有人能改变他。
I enjoy dancing to music. 我喜欢伴着音乐跳舞。
除了enjoy之外，like, love, prefer, be interested in, be fond of等都可以接名词、代词或动名词，表示喜欢做某事，他们有以下区别：
在含义上：love比like在表达喜爱程度上更深；enjoy表达喜欢时，更侧重“从中享受乐趣”；而be interested in则表示“对……感兴趣”；prefer表示“两者比较之下更喜欢”；be fond of 相当于like,表示喜欢。 在用法上：love, like和prefer除了都可以接名词、代词、动名词之外，还可以接动词不定式。而enjoy, be interested in, be fond of则只能接名词、代词、动名词。 dance to… 伴着……跳舞；跟着……跳舞 如：
The children are dancing to the beautiful songs happily. 孩子们正在伴着优美的歌曲快乐的跳舞。 Walk a pet dog. 遛狗。 walk在这里是“牵着动物走，遛”的意思。如：
My father often walks a pet dog after supper. 我父亲经常在晚饭后遛狗。 当堂检测 一、句型转换
1. I often go fishing in my spare time.（对画线部分提问） _______ do you often _______ in your spare time?
2. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you like playing computer games?
3. I enjoy listening to music.（同义句转换） I am _______ _______ listening to music. 4. She likes reciting poems. (同义句转换) She of reciting poems. 二、单项选择
( ) 1. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. collect stamps B. collecting stamps C. collection stamps D. collected stamps ( ) 2. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( ) 3. I like , but today I don’t like .
A. reading; reading B. reading; to read C. to read; reading D. to read; to read ( ) 4. —Does he often go hiking on weekends? —Yes, he loves .
A. do in door activities B. doing in door activities C. doing outdoor activities 总结——反思
312 Unit 3 Topic 1 Section B 学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。
2.学习used to结构的句型和enjoy, like, love, prefer, be interested in+动名词结构 3.学习用这两种结构谈论自己过去和现在的爱好。 自学方法
4.小组合作朗读对话1a，2a并翻译对话内容。 5.小组交流讨论完成1c. 3；独立完成1b.2b。 6.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
很有趣____________ ②从…中了解到很多….________________________
③be of great value____________ ④过去常常做某事 ________________ ⑤收藏油画__________________ ⑥明星的照片____________________ ⑦听摇滚乐______________________ ⑧对油画了解不多___________________ 检测
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Could you please tell me you e-mail a ? 2. The old coins are of great v .
3. My house is too small, so my brother and I have to s a room. 4. He doesn’t like r music. He thinks it’s too noisy. 重点分析
Hi. Pleased to see you! 你好，见到你很高兴！
pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的（常指人的心情） 如：
She was so pleased that she jumped like a child. 她高兴的像孩子似的跳了起来。 Pleased to see you. = Glad/ Happy/ Nice to see you.
Collecting stamps must be great fun! 收集邮票一定很有趣！ must be 表示对现在所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，表示否定推测时，用can’t/ couldn’t, 意为“不可能”。如：
He isn’t in his bedroom. He must be in the study. 他没在卧室。肯定在书房。
His room is dark. He can’t watch TV at home. 他的房间没有灯光，他不可能在家看电视。
We can also learn a lot of people, places, history and special events from stamps. 我们还可以从邮票上了解许多人文、地理、历史和特殊事件的知识。 learn…from… 从……学习…… 如：
We can learn a lot new things from the Internet. 我们可以从网上学到许多新东西。 Some of them are of great value. 一些（邮票）非常有价值。 （1）some of 意为“……中的一些”，若后面接的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数；若后面接的是不可数名词， 谓语动词则用单数。如：
Some of the paintings are from Canada. 其中一些画来自加拿大。 Some of the chicken goes bad. 有一些肌肉坏了。
(2) be of great value = be very valuable 非常有价值 be of + 抽象名词 = be + 形容词
I used to enjoyed listening to rock music, …… and telephone cards. 我过去喜欢听摇滚音乐，但现在我爱收集邮票和电话卡。
used to 的否定式和一般疑问句句型有两种形式：
否定形式： didn’t use to 一般疑问句： Did… use to…? Usedn’t to Used… to…? 如：
He didn’t use to drink beer. / He usedn’t to drink beer. 过去他不常喝酒。 Did he use to play basketball? / Used he to play basketball? 过去他常打篮球吗？ My interests are changing all the time. 我的爱好一直在改变。
interest = hobby interest当“兴趣，爱好”讲时是可数名词。当“引人关注的性质，趣味，吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。如：
He was a man of wide interests. 他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。
There are many places of interest in Beijing. 北京有许多名胜古迹。 Do you share my interests? 你和我有共同的爱好吗？ share v. 分享；与某人有共同的看法，经历，感受等。 检测一、翻译下列句子
1. 小心！这些旧书很贵重。____ __________! These______ books_____ ______ _____ . 2. 他过去常常起床很晚。 He _________ _________ _________ __________ __________. 3. 他的爱好是听摇滚音乐。His hobby _________ ___________ _________ rock music.
4. 她喜欢吃像薯条那样的快餐。She likes _____ _____ _______ ________ _________ ______.
二、单项选择
1. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
2. I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it? A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 3. This is an old stamp. It is great value. A. of B. with C. on D. in
仁爱英语八上导学案全
