用shoud/shouldn't表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。
翻译下列句子听到那件事，我感到很难过。 I’m sorry that. 2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。
Don’t watch TV _______ _______ . 3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。
Maria has a backache, so she heavy things. 你应该多喝开水。
You drink .
听到那件事，我感到很难过。 I’m sorry that. 2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。
Don’t watch TV _______ _______ . 3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。
Maria has a backache, so she heavy things. 你应该多喝开水。 You drink
212 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B 学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。
2.复习使用“What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 及 How are you feeling now? ”询问身体状况。 3.学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。 自学引导
1.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。 2.小组交流讨论完成1b. 2a,独立完成2b. 2c。 3.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①look pale ② take you to the hospital ③cough day and night ④lie down and rest
⑤drink hot tea with honey ⑥ not so well ⑦drink cold water ⑧eat too much candy 检测根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to (躺下)and have a rest. 2. The nurse should (照看，照顾)the patients.
3. Jim has a bad cold. He (想要)drinking some boiled water.
4. He always has a toothache, so he (一天刷两次牙)。 重点分析
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好。
look是系动词，后跟形容词pale做表语，构成系表结构。如： You look young. 你看起来很年轻。
2.You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示劝告或建议。否定形式是had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。如： You’d better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了，因为外面正下着雨。 I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。 feel like 意为“想要”，通常后跟动名词。如：
He feels like drinking whenever he is excited. 他一兴奋就想喝酒。 【链接】近义词组 want to do sth.; would like to do sth. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 lie为动词，意为“躺”，它的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该保护好你的眼睛。 care n. 照顾，照料。take good care of 细心照顾/照料 如：
You must take good care of your mother. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈。 【链接】同义词组：look after; care for 如：
She is looking after the dogs. 她在照看这些狗。
She cared for her father all through his long illness.她在她父亲久病期间一直照料着他。 当堂检测 单项选择
1. You walked to long. You a rest.
A. must have B. should had C. should have D. will have 2. You’d better late for class, Jim.
A. won’t be B. not be C. not to D. don’t be
3. You shouldn’t work so long because work is bad for your health. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too 4. He down and rested before ten o’clock last night. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying 5. The little boy has only eight now.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
213 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C 学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。
2.学习病人和医生之间的交际用语。 3.学习如何用英语写请假条。 自学方法
小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。 小组交流讨论完成 2,独立完成1b. 3。 在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：
①don’t worry ②check it over again ③take these pills ④two pills each time ⑤three times a day ⑥move your leg too much
⑦follow the doctor’s advice ⑧ask for two week’s leave 检测用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What do the two people in white clothes do? —Oh, they are _______ (dentist).
2. Do you want a _______ (boil) egg for breakfast?
3. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon. 4. Take care of your_______(tooth) or you’ll have a toothache.
5. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest. 难点解析
Let me check it over again. 让我在检查一遍。 Check over 意为“检查，给……做体检”，属于动词和副词组成的短语，后面若接名词作宾语，名词放在词组中间或后面；若接人称代词做宾语则必须放在中间。如：
The doctor checked me over. 医生给我做了体检。
…and don’t worry about your lessons. ……不要担心你的功课。 worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某物。如：
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right. 别为我担忧。我会没事的。
【拓展】be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人。
如： I’m not worried about her because she can take care of herself. = I don’t worry about her because she can take care of herself.我不担心她因为她能照顾好自己。
So I’d like to ask for two week’s leave. 所以我想请两周的假。 ask for sth. 请求；恳求（给予） 如：
You may ask the police for help when you lose your way. 但你迷路的时候，你可以向警察寻求帮助。 a week’s leave. 一周的假； two week’s leave = a two-week leave 两周的假 如： we can only take a two-day (two days) leave. 我们只能请两天的假。 检测
根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)
1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议，离开了。
The girl misses _______ my _______ and left. 2.—你今天感觉怎么样？ —不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today? —_______ _______ . 3.露西生病了，她想请三天假。
Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for . 4.你的左脚怎么了？让我给你检查一下吧！
What’s wrong with your left foot? Let me _______ it _______.
检测1.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______
A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Why? 2.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this? —Three days. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
3.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring. A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.plenty of
4.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor. —_______
A.No, I have no time. B.That’s a good idea.
C.It’s very kind of you. D.I’m sorry to hear that. 5.—How are you feeling now?
— I can go to school after lunch.
A. Not so well. B. Even worse. C. Much better. D. I feel terr
214 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
学习目标
1.预习本课单词及词组。
2.复习had better, had better not, should, shouldn’t的用法。 检测根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. You look p_______ today. Are you sick?
2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed. 3. We can learn a lot on the I_______.
4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?
5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought. 重难点
…, but I couldn’t read it until today. ……, 但直到今天我才能阅读它。
Until即可作介词，后接一个时间名词；也可作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，这里是介词。Not…until…意为“直到……才”。 【链接】（1）until用于肯定句，表示“直到……时；到……为止”，主句动词为延续性动词。可以与till互换。 They watched TV until midnight. = They watched TV till midnight.他们看电视一直看到午夜。 (2) until用于否定句，表示“在……之前；直到……才”， 主句动词为非延续性动词。如： Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 直到车停好才能下车。
【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，主句为一般将来时，从句应 用一般现在时表示将来时。如：I won’t leave until your mother comes back. 你妈妈回来时我才会离开。
I’m very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick. 得知你和你姐姐都病了，我很难过。 both… and … 意为“……和……都，既……又……”,当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Both you and I were wrong. 你和我都错了。 sick意为“生病的”，可作表语，也可作定语。如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩
The old man is sick. 那位老人生病了。
而ill表示“生病的”时常作表语，不作定语。如： 正确： Mr. Zhang is ill today. 张老师今天并病了。 错误： Mr. Wang is an ill man. 王老师是一个病人。 检测
Ⅰ.选出可以代替划线部分的选项
（ ）1. He has plenty of work to do.
A. lot’s of B. many C. a little D. a lot ( ) 2. I’ll take some medicine. A. has B. had C. have D. ate ( ) 3. Shall we go and play? A. Let’s B. Why not C. Why don’t D. What about ( ) 4. The doctor check over the boy at once. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked over D. came over ( ) 5. Liu Fang’s mother is ill. She stayed at home to take care of her. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look at Ⅱ.单选
1. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many to
2. You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day. A. the medicines; three pills B. the medicine; three pills
C. the medicine; three pill D. the medicines; three pill
3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t 4. some pills and you’ll get well.
A. Pick B. Catch C. with D. Take 5.—Oh, it’s late. I must go now.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops. A. when B. after C. while D. until 6. The boy is . Who’d like to look after the boy?
A. sick; ill B. ill; ill C. ill; sick D. well; sick
八年级英语Unit2
221 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A 一、学习目标
1.为了保持健康继续学习好的生活习惯。
2.学习有用的单词和短语: article, cause, cancer, give up, throw around, litter, habit, energy, necessary, enough 3. 学习情态动词: must, must not 二、学习过程
1.掌握单词表上单词：From “article” to “enough” （1）自读、纠错 （2）领读 （3）背记 （4）造句:
It’s ____ __ for us to brush teeth twice a day. ▲注意运用句型：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 他不够上学的年龄。
He is not old _______ to go to school. 我们来得及赶到机场。
We have ______ time/time ______ to get to the airport. ▲注意辨别以上两句中enough的位置。 2.听读对话 1a.
3.自读1a,找出重、难点、短语和句型并释疑。 (1).一定不要在阳光下看书
_______________________________ (2).一篇有关吸烟的文章
________________________________ (3).我一定让他戒烟。
_______________________________________. (4).把它给我父亲看看。
_______________________________________. 链接：带某人参观…… _______________________. 4.1b. Work alone
重点理解、掌握:must, mustn’t, Don’t…, stay up late at night,
put …into…,throw around…/ throw…around, brush your teeth twice a day. 5.1c巩固提高(must,mustn’t,Don’t…)
6.2a. Look listen and say: Healthy habits ▲注意“动词-ing”作主语的句子,加以记忆！ 7. 2b Group work 三、课堂测评 单项选择
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good ( )3.—How often do you exercise? —_______ A. Less than three times a week. B. More than 10 hours. C. From one thirty to three. D.I often do it. ( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well. A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn ( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise. A .must not B. must be C. need to D. may be ( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A. may not B. don’t have to C. must not D. needn’t ( )11.Tom must______at home.
A.is B.be C.\\ D.go
八年级英语教案
222 Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B 学习目标：
继续学习情态动词的用法。 重点的单词及句型。
练习学生们阅读能力，及其养成良好的生活习惯。 重点知识：
在含有must的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答mustn't，而用needn't , don't have to. 拓展情态动词：can、 should、 may 、much、 could 、had better等词。 三．练习题：
（ ）1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit in stead of ____ rich food. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. too many （ ）2. You should ask your father to give up ____. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes （ ）3. ____ we know, food gives us energy. A. Of B. For C. As D. Like
（ ）4. ____ is necessary ____ us to learn English well. A. This, for B. That, to C. We, to D. It, for
（ ）5. The germs can get ____ the human body ____ the mouth. A. on, across B. into, though C. on, through D. into, across
（ ）6. You look tired. You __ go to bed early and ____ stay up late. A. should, should B. shouldn’t, shouldn’t C. shouldn’t, should D. should, shouldn’t （ ）7. － ____ I go home now?
－ No, you ____. You ____ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustn’t, must B. May, can’t, need C. Can, can’t, must D. Can, mustn’t, had to （ ）8. This room is ____, but it doesn’t have ___. A. enough big, enough windows B. big enough, windows enough
C. enough big, windows enough D. big enough, enough windows
（ ）9. －Watching TV too much ____ bad for your eyes. － I’ll go to bed right away. A. be B. are C. is D. was
（ ）10. Which habit is bad for your health?
A. Going to bed early. B. Washing hands before meals. C. Doing morning exercises. D. Keeping long fingernails.
仁爱英语八上导学案全
