初一英语时态专题复习
Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构:
(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.) 练习:
1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom. 2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate. 4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifth AvenueYes,there_____(be). 6.____herparenttall?No,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches ④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday. 否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday. 一般疑问句
3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________. 特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?
二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成:①-ing:eat-eating②辅音字母+e:take-taking ③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)
练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark. 三、情态动词:
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配) 1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词
2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk). 五.祈使句:
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifth Avenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……) 六.综合练习:
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield. 2.Listen!Who_______(sing)
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?
4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus. 5.Who____(have)aruler?
6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?
7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball. 9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)
10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese. 11.Hewants_________________(be)tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday. 3.你们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。 _______they_______
Yes,they_____.______theyoften______No,they________.
5、他在做什么?他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。 What____he___
He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.
答案:1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t 5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework 七.人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们