（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型二 七选五
专项强化·训练
A
(2015兰州二模)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 1 In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.
How a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence. 2 But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
With posture,the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth,and they’re not facing the audience.They’ll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience.The same thing with eye contact—they find it really,really difficult—making eye contact with the audience,because they’ll be looking at their
notes,they’ll be looking at their computer,they’ll be looking at the screen,they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem. 3 The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 4 When you practice,remember these important tips:Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures. 5 Then step by step,you’ll become an excellent speaker. A.So they usually have eye contact with the audience. B.So they have trouble with eye contact.
C.An important part of public speaking is practice.
D.New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak. E.A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still. F.Improve your public speaking with body language.
G.Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍演讲者怎么做才能成为一名优秀的演讲者。 1.E 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前句“...is moving from side to side.”和后句“...a speaker who does not move.”的描述可知答案为E项。
2.D 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据后句“But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.”的描述,可知答案为D项。
3.B 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前句“The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem.”的描述,可知答案为B项。
4.C 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据文中“Then you can look at the audience while speaking.”和后句“When you practice,remember these important tips...”的描述,可知答案为C项。 5.G 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前句“Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures.”的描述,可知答案为G项。
B
(2015吉林实验中学三模)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 6 Perhaps,the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.
Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun,adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries,we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures,history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us. 7 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.
Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 8 When we visit interesting places,we discover and learn many things.We discover new people,surroundings,plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging,we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.
Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity,especially for people who have stressful jobs. 9 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.
10 It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break,they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults,regular get-aways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks,they may suffer from work burn-out. A.Years of hard work finally pays off.
B.We also get to know their differences from us. C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision. D.Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle. E.In today’s society,many people suffer great stress at work. F.Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.
G.It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others. 【语篇导读】本文讲述的是现在的人们喜欢旅游缓解工作和生活中的压力,定期旅游也是一个不错的选择。
6.D 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据空前的very common和D项中的even“甚至”,可知人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。
7.B 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B项中的differences判断。故B项正确
8.C 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover,C项中的widen和increase判断。故C项正确。
9.E 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E项中的stress at work判断。故E项正确。
10.F 解析:考查行文逻辑。根据F项中的“Taking periodic (定期的) trips”和下文的“It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.”判断。故选F项。
C
(2015安徽黄山二模)
If you are trying to achieve big goals in your life and work,the chances are that,from time to time,you hit rock bottom.Nothing works,nothing goes right,and nothing succeeds.At times like these,you may feel like throwing in the towel.But before you do,read the following story.It might just change your mind.
One day,a small business owner decided he’d had enough.Enough of the endless work,enough of the lack of response,enough of the disturbing loneliness.
He went into the woods to have one last talk to the wise man.“Mr.wise man,” he said.“Can you give me one good reason why I shouldn’t give up?”
The answer took him by surprise.“Look around you,” the wise man said.“Do you see the fern(蕨类植物)and the bamboo?”
“Yes,”the man replied.
“When I planted the fern and the bamboo,I took very good care of them.I gave them both equal amounts of food and water.I gave them sunlight in spring and protected them from the storms in autumn.The fern quickly grew from the earth.Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In the second year,the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed.But I would not give up.In year four,again,there was nothing from the bamboo seed.Still I would not give up.Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth.Compared to the fern it was seemingly small.But day by day the sprout grew.Within six months,the sprout had risen to a height of 100 feet.It had spent the five years growing roots.Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive.”
“Did you know,young man,that all this time you have been struggling,you have been growing?Grow the roots that you need to produce your fruit.”
(新课标)2019届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型二 七选五
