(2019·兰州市高三诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? __1__.True friendship is the one，in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other.Sharing true friendship is the situation，when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members，when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time，your friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble，the other will not think twice to help.If the bond between two friends is strong，true friends can tolerate even long distances.__2__.It would not affect their friendship.
__3__.They would face it together and support each other，even if it is against the interests of the other person.Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities.__4__.They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses.One would not overpower the other.They would respect each other's individuality.In fact，they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends support each other，even if the whole world opposes them.__5__.If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky.
A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends
C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them，geographical separation is just a part of life E．True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble
F．Remember，all the best friends are friends' but not all friends can be the best friends
G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪；朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。
1．G [空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。]
2．D [根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影
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响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。]
3．E [根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don't desert each other”相联系。故选E。]
4．B [根据后一句中的“They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。]
5．C [根据空后的“If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·江西省三名校联考)Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK，as more people are deciding not 1.________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat，while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all.These lifestyles 2.________(become) more well-known in the UK.3.________ are Britons cutting our meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4.________ the environment.5.________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses，such as mad cow disease，have also played a part.Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6.________(healthy)．According to the Vegetarian Society，a meat- free diet can help reduce 7.________ risk of certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is 8.________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK.Many people are rejecting genetically modified (转基因的) food and want their food to be 9.________(organic) produced.Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat 10.________(produce) without the use of drugs.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。 1．to eat [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。]
2．are becoming [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。]
3．Why [考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。]
4．on [考查介词。effect on sb./sth.意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介
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词on。]
5．Worries [考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。]
6．healthier [考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。]
7．the [考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。]
8．another [考查限定词。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。]
9．organically [考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。]
10．is produced [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。]
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(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练33 牛津译林版
