课时提能练(三十三)
Unit 3 Understanding each other
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Ma Li has to do her homework on 1.cultural(culture)differences.So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs.
People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They like to open them as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences(difference) in wedding ceremony.In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to_find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with their first finger.7.While if you go to Brunei，you should point with 8.your (you) thumb instead of your first finger，which can cause 9.offence(offend)．
But what is really 10.interesting(interest) is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
B
Peter came to China to learn some Chinese culture in Beijing university last year. To avoid having trouble in 1.adjusting(adjust) to campus life，he made many friends and asked them to show him around Beijing.Time 2.permitting(permit)，he would also learn some table manners from the local people，which，of course，took up some of his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustomed to 3.sharing(share) all the dishes together while Americans prefer to have food alone if we take eating into account.
He thinks it is very important to be familiar 4.with the differences between China and America to ensure all things going right.I think the reason why he made such great achievements was 5.that he spared no effort to do it.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(have trouble in doing)
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You can turn to me for help whenever you have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(the reason why...is that)
The_reason_why I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.
3．(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(it作形式宾语)
Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast on-line votes for competitions that they even don't care.
4．他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(let alone)
He could barely keep body and soul together，let_alone_support_his_family.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UK's largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.
The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot.“Fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only，just in time for the festive rush.The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”
The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period，as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.
Gary Mortimer，an expert from the Queensland University of Technology，said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane，and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.
“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes
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are a new approach.However，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway，so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”
The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds，and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________. A．can't move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly
B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UK's largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。]
2．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane? A．Supportive. C．Critical.
B．Indifferent. D．Objective.
D [观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。]
3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd? A．Skaters. C．Bulldozers.
B．Dodgers. D．Tutters.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。]
4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes. B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.
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C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays. D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.
D [主旨大意题。第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。]
B
(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives，it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes —ones that can be made based on personal needs.Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen，and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app.Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves.The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others.Despite being electronic，the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight.What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight，users can even show their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.Though they will need periodic recharging，active users have nothing to worry about.That's because the shoes are equipped with special Walk-N-Charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step.Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear.Even better，they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the E-Panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined.Lithuania -based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth.Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。 5．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
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(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练33 牛津译林版
