人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 3

【短语归纳】

How do you get to school?

get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 take the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between … and … 在…和…之间

one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with … 和…玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？ How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？ It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如： —How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” —I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地点＝主语＋ go to ＋ 地点＋ by ＋ 交通工

具。 如：

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. ＝He __________ _________Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school.

＝She goes to school _________ _________. Ⅱ. how far 与 how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问 _______________或某个事物的_________。如：

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) → _______ _______ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) → _______ _______ is the meeting? Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of ＋ 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”； 2. 数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数， “……百”，表示“___________”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

【练习吧】

一．首字母填词?

1.?She________?his?bike?to?school?every?day.???????? 2.?How?do?you?g________?to?school??

3.?It?takes?about?20?m________to?walk?to?school.?????

4.?One?k____?is?1,000?meters.?

5.?I?have?a?map?but?it's?in?E________.?I?can't?read?it.????? 6.?Let?me?w________?your?new?coat.??

7.?We?usually?go?to?school?at?half?p___?seven.???????? 8.How?l______does?it?take?????—Half?an?hour?.????? 二．用所给词的正确形式填空?

1.---How?______?Bob?_______(get)?to?school?---He?takes?the?bus.?? 2.There?_______?(be)?sixty?_________(minute)??in?an?hour.? 3.It?takes?_____?(I)?2?hours?________(do)?my?homework?. 4.?Let?me?__________(look)?at?your?map.?

5.It?takes?him?about?half?an?hour?________(walk)?to?school.? 6.The?early?bus?_______(take)?_______(he)?to?school?at?8:00.? 7.How?far?_____?Jim?______(live)?from?here??

8.If?you?have?problems,?you?can?__________（ask）the?policeman.? 9.?Tom?usually?__________(ride)?his?bike?to?school.? 10.It’s?about?twenty?__________?(minute)?walk?to?get?there.? 11.Don’t?say?it?in?________?(China).?Say?it?in?English.? 12.What?do?you?________?(usual)?do?on?Sundays? ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car.

The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.