2024年中考英语 知识点梳理 第5讲 七下 Unit 1-2复习
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 人 _____________ 2. 气味 ___________ 3. 照料 ____________ 4. 支持 ___________ 5. 成员 ____________ 6. 旗帜 ___________ 7. 百货商店 ________ 8. 南方 ___________ 9. 海岸 ____________ 10. 日期 __________ 11. 问候 ___________ 12. 地址 __________ 13. 忘记 ___________ 14. 想念 __________ 15. 笑 _____________ 16. 仍然是 ________ 17. 鼓励 ___________ 18. 位于 __________ 19. 更喜欢 _________ 20. 完成 __________ 21. 快乐的 _________ 22. 勤勉的 ________ 23. 耐心的 _________ 24. 聪明的 ________ 25. 严格的 _________ 26. 获得成功的 ____ 27. 可能的 _________ 28. 优秀的 ________ 29. 完美的 _________ 30. 很可能 ________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. Let me write down the date before I forget it. A. don’t know B. don’t see C. don’t remember 2. —I have to go to Beijing for a week. — Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself. A. live with B. go after C. look after
3. I haven’t told others about this. So it remains a secret. A. is still B. isn’t C. finds 4. —John is smart. He’s good at Maths. —So he is. A. happy B. clever C. nice
5. —I am afraid my daughter can’t pass the math test this time. —Take it easy. Probably she’ll pass it. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Maybe 6. —You shouldn’t make fun of others. —I am sorry.
A. laugh at B. talk with C. make friends with
7. The room is full of balloons. A. is flying to B. is looking at C. is filled with
8. —Put the things behind you, you will enjoy the sunshine in your life again. —Thanks for your advice.
A. When the traffic is heavy B. Discuss the things carefully C. Try to forget the things
ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A ______ means a thing that is said or done to cause laughter. A. joke B. flag C. picnic 10. To ______ someone means to make someone feel brave enough or confident enough to do something.
A. interview B. encourage C. remember
11. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It is an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News. A. prefer B. decide C. want
12. It was a difficult time, but we never ______ hope. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up
13. Linda’s father hates waiting in line. I think he’s just not very ______. A. patient B. powerful C. popular
三、词组英汉互译 1. as well _________ 2. 照顾 ___________ 3. tell jokes ______ 4. 取笑 ___________ 5. be strict about _ 6. 放弃 ___________ 7. go to work ______ 8. 夜以继日 _______ 9. department store 10. 以……而闻名 __ 11. prefer to ______ 12. 去度假 ________ 13. be full of _____ 14. 去观光 ________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ben’s grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. ________ (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. ________ (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago. Ben 3. ________ (real) misses her a lot.
Joyce’s best friend Alice is a tall girl 4. ________ glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. ________ (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. ________ (other). Alice is also 7. ________ clever girl who does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. ________ (be) friends forever.
Amy’s Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in teaching and 9. ________ (he) classes are always interesting. 10. ________ he’s strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them.
必考词汇背记 1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的
Luckily, his mother was patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. 所幸他妈妈很有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他。 We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子要有耐心。 ◇拓展
patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘记 I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. 对不起,我忘记你的名字了。
I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。 ◇常用短语
forget to do sth. 忘记应该做或还没有做的事情 forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情 ◇反义词
remember v.记得 ◇拓展
forgetful adj.健忘的 3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓励
The good news encouraged all of us. 这个好消息鼓舞了我们所有人。
My friends often encourage me to learn new things. 我的朋友们常常鼓励我学习新事物。 ◇常用短语
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ◇拓展
encouragement n.激励,鼓励 encouraging adj.振奋人心的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 获得成功的 It’s a very successful thriller, but I think it’s boring. 那是一部成功的恐怖片,但是我认为它很无聊。 ◇拓展
succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放弃 Don’t give up hope; keep on trying. 不要灰心,继续努力。
He decides to give up smoking. 他决定戒烟。 ◇拓展
give back 归还 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give in 屈服 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙