一、“ (be)+of+名词”结构表达的意义
1.\名词\结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有
use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。例如:
I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。
Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)
2. \名词\结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有
size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。例如:
We are of the same age.我们同岁。
Thetwinsistersareofasizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。
Machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。 3. \名词\结构可以表示主语的根源关系,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。如:
We are of the same blood.我们是同一家族。 They are of noble race.他们出身名门。 二、“ (be)+of+名词”结构的句法功能 1.作表语。例如:
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Don't throw anything that may be of use.
不要把任何有用的东西扔掉。(=Don'tthrowanythingthatmaybeuseful.)Flowers are of many colours.花的颜色很多。
New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量很高,行销全世界。
2.作定语。例如:
Your sister is a girl of wisdom.
你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。(=Your sister is a wise girl.)
We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。(=We don't think there is anythinginteresting in your pictures.)
3.宾语补足语。例如:
He found himself of absolutely contradictory points of view.他发现自己处于完全矛盾的观点之中。
Sometechnologies,suchasweaponsofmassdestruction,areofnegtiveimpact.——beof表所属
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be of 加名词的用法
