仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 1 We 're going on a three-day visit to Mount
Tai.
一.重点句型。
Section A
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词 之后。 e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。
2. For our spring field trip, we 're going o-dna ay tvhirseite to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动, 我 们将要去泰山三天。
1) spring field trip 春游;
2) a three-day visit 为期三天的参观。数词 +连字符 +名词的单数 构成 复合形容词作定语, 类似的短语还有: girls ' 8-0m0eter race. 女子八百米赛跑; 3) go on a visit to sp 去某处旅游 /参观;
e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。
3. Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了!
Sounds exciting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound 是系动词,后面加形容词,构成系表结构。
4. Let 's make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个决定。
make a decision 做个决定; decision 作名词, 意为“决定” ,其的动词是 decide 。常用结构: decide to do sth. 决定做某事;
e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job 。 = He decided to look for a new job. 他决定去找份新工作。
5. Let 's find out some information about the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。
1) find out 发现,查出真相;
e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗? 区分 find, find out, look for :
A. find 找到 ,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果。 e.g. I can ' t find my sh我oe找s. 不到鞋子了。
B. find out 找出,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后 “搞清楚 ,弄明白”,通常含
有困难曲折的过程。
e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 我们也许永远无法
弄清发生了什么事。
C. look for 寻找,是有目的地找,强调 “寻找 ”这一动作。 e.g. I ' m looking for my keys. I can '我在t fi寻nd找 th我em的.钥 匙。我找不到它们。
6. I ' ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。 over the phone=on the phone=by the phone 通过电话
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7. Bring your information tomorrow and we 'll decide on the best way to travel on our field
trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。 1) A. decide on sth. 决定,选定;
e.g. We ' re trying to decide on a scho我ol们. 正在设法选定一个学校。 B. decide to do sth. 决定要做某事;
e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。
2) the best way to do... 做??的最好方式,这里的动词作前面名词的定语。
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e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。
8. How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by ?? ?乘??去泰山要花多长时间?
9. How much does it cost to go there by ?? ?乘??去那里要花多少钱? 10. Where do you plan to visit? 你计划去哪儿参观? plan 作动词,意为“计划”。常用: plan to do sth. 计结构 划做某事 plan a
trip 制定旅行计划
plan 还可以作名词,意为“计
划”。 常用短语有: make a plan 为某事)制定计划;
( for sth.) e.g. We plan to go to America this year. 我们打算今年去美国。 You 'd better make a plan for the new term. 你最好为新学期制定一个计划。 11. How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费了多少钱? cost 在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。 常用结构: sth. + costs+ sb. + some money.+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少钱 e.g. It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger. 我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。
cost 还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。
e.g. They can't afford the high cost of housing. 他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。 区别 cost, take, spend, pay :
A. cost 的主语是物或某种活动,常用结构: sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了 (某人 ) 多少钱; e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
B. take 的主语是物, It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间; e.g. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
C. pay 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) pay money for sth. 付钱买 ?? ;
e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付?? 的钱; e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
D. spend 的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time / money on sth. 在 ?? 上花费时间 (金钱 ) ; e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 (金钱 ) 做某事; e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
Section B
1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。
句中的 book 是动词,意为 “订票,预订 ”,相当于 order 。 order/book a room 订房间;
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些 14 号那天的房间。 2. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17. 火车上午 11:15 出发,下午 6: 17抵达泰山火车站。
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