(新)高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrieSectionⅣGrammarWriting学业分层测评外研版必修

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所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie Section Ⅳ Grammar

& Writing

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．一些人浪费许多食物，而还有人没有足够吃的东西。 Some people waste lots of food ________________________. 2．尽管我们的足球队输了比赛，但是我们都尽力了。

________________________________________________， we did our best. 3．当有人盯着她的时候，她很惊奇，所以她说：“对不起，但我认为我不认识你。” She was surprised when someone stared at her, so she said，“____________ I don't think I know you.”

4．尽管他必须去接他朋友，可是他找不到时间去。

Although he had to pick up his friend, ________________________. 5．如果你有坚强的意志，你就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。

If you have a strong will, you can get over any difficulty, ____________. 【答案】 1.while others haven't enough to eat

2．Though/Although our football team failed in the match 3.I'm sorry, but 4.yet he couldn't find time to do it 5.however great it is

Ⅱ.阅读理解

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.

So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 1

所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。

Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.

As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It's_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_streets_and_cinema_lights，” they say.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人和欧洲人对居住在城市和农村的不同感受。大多数中国人从农村搬到城市，而欧洲的一些富人却喜欢从城市搬到农村。

1．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A．The countryside is much poorer than the city. B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.

D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside”可知，A、C、D三项是在中国人们从农村搬到城市的原因。B项文中没有提及，故 B项符合题意。

【答案】 B

2．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A．Because they will find good jobs.

B．Because they are tired of living in the city. C．Because they can make more money there.

D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.”可知，在欧洲，一些富人从城市搬到农村是因为他们厌倦了城市的生活。故 B 项正确。

【答案】 B

3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows ________. A．they are happy to move back to the city B．they miss their friends in the countryside C．they still want to move to the countryside

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！

所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。

D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city

【解析】细节理解题。根据画线句子的意思可知，他们认为看到街道的人群和影院的灯非常不错。因此可知，他们从农村再次搬回城市感觉很幸福。故 A项正确。

【答案】 A

4．The best title of this passage may be “________”． A．A happy life B．Living in the city C．Moving out or moving back D．Living in the countryside

【解析】标题概括题。文章介绍了中国人和欧洲人对居住在城市和农村的不同感受。大多数中国人从农村搬到城市，而欧洲的一些富人却喜欢从城市搬到农村，故选C。

【答案】 C

(2016·四川高考)If you could have one superpower，what would it be?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.

Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?

Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！

所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。

着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。

5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故B项正确。

【答案】 B

6．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段信息．..we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(……我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。

【答案】 C

7．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Trying your best to help the poor.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get involved.可

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！

所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。

知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。

【答案】 B

8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故A项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除B项；本段提到了关于health，development和energy的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除C项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除D项。

【答案】 A Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号：91390032】

Last weekend our school held a sports meeting.1.______(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.

We first attended the opening parade, for 2.______ our class had made a lot of 3.______(prepare).4.______ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.After the parade, the games started.My classmates attended 5.______(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump.Due to the hard training they 6.______(do) before, their performances were very 7.______(impress)．On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some 8.______ (raise) their cameras

capture

the

exciting

moments.Finally,

the

result

9.______(announce).10.______ was amazing that our class won the second place.Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.

I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.

【答案】 1.Realizing 2.which 3.preparations 4.To 5.various 6.had

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！