【英语】宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo C．how I get home that evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
B．whom I would play tennis with D．whether I have been to Singapore
2．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.
点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）
4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there C．where she lives 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．who she lives with D．how she lives
5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked C．if he is busy studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
B．why does he stay up so late D．when he stopped working
6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
B．who cleaned
C．why he cleaned
7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater C．when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
B．what can we see in Quancheng Park D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
8．--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A．why did you get it C．where you got it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．when will you get it D．how will you get it
10．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean C．what mean Christmas does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
B．what Christmas does mean D．what Christmas means
11．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A．why we like the movie C．how can we get there
B．who should we go with D．when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。 【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
12．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city C．which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
B．how many days you’ve spent there D．how you found the popular local food
13．---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information C．how did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 考点： 考查宾语从句。
B．why you got the information D．why did you get the information
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A．what her name is C．where she is 【答案】A 【解析】
B．what does she look like D．what is she
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。
15．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from C．who the letter is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
B．who was from the letter D．who the letter was from
16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A．how are you going to C．when are you going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。 【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他 例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room. 例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
B．how you are going to D．when you are going to
17．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen C．how the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】
B．when did the accident happen D．where the accident happened
[英语]宾语从句单元测试题（含答案）1
