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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达经典例题

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选B。

(2)句意: 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousands of,固定搭配,数以千计的,此处没有基数词,故用thousands of , 故选D。

(3)句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词,故选D。

(4)句意: 这个故事开始于不久前,当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间,故是当时 , 故选A。

(5)句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible,固定搭配,尽可能的......,故选A。

(6)句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格,他们,B宾格,他们,C形容词性物主代词,他们的,D名词性物主代词,他们的,test动词后缺少宾语,宾格them指代animals,故选B。

(7)句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是some,故关系代词是that,故选C。

(8)句意:他们中的许多人死了,但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时,故选B。

(9)句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献,可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献,故选A。

(10)句意: 可悲的是,他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因为,C在......之后,D自从,是现在完成时标志,根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关,died是一般过去时,故用after,故选C。

(11)句意: 幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句,luckily是副词 , 故选D。

(12)句意:当他身体健康地回到地球时,他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身体健康,故选C。

(13)句意: 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗? animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

(14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志,send与主语Ham是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,was sent,故选D。

(15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数,另外的……,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.完形填空

Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth

gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

There could be more floods(洪水), 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .

Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.

Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.

⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. 1. A. bigger 2. A. rise 3. A. go 5. A. talent 6. A. easy 7. A. stops 8. A. off 9. A. doors

B. older C. hotter B. fall B. die B. tent

C. remain C. let C. top

D. slower D. quit D. put D. temperature D. nervous D. down D. Animals

4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly

B. natural C. serious B. into

C. out

B. causes C. prevents D. affects B. lights C. invitations D. roads

10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests B;(10)C;

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

(1)句意:如果地球变得更热,可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更热的;D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热,故选C。

(2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升,故选A。

(3)句意:许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去;B 灭绝;C 释放;D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝,故选B。

(4)句意:可能会有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是;B 幸运地;C 持续地;D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾,特别是在海洋和河流附近,故选A。

(5)句意:一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋;B 帐篷;C 顶部;

D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 的是因为它们不能在高温下生存,故选D。 (6)句意:全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 严格的,严肃的;D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题,故选C。

(7)句意:科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止;B 引起;C 防止;D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处 表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因,故选B。

(8)句意:我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas,可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量,故选D。

(9)句意:我们应该关上电灯。A 门;B 光;C 邀请;D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处 表示我们应该关上电灯,故选B。

(10)句意:森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 动物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体,选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These \think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse. 1. A. friend 3. A. sleep 4. A. away 5. A. watch 6. A. others

B. mistakes C. friends B. sleeping C. sleeps B. far B. walk B. another

C. look C. the rest

D. friends with D. reporting D. slept D. hear D. other

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports

C. away from D. from

7. A. except 8. A. study 9. A. best 10. A. to worry A;(10)C;

B. besides C. beside D. near D. studied D. better

B. studying C. studies B. the best C. well

B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

(1)句意: 在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为,make friends固定搭配,交朋友,make mistakes犯错误,make friends with,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。

(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done , 故选B。

(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。

(4)句意: 这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避,stay away from,固定搭配, 回避 , 故选C。 (5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据 the screens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。 (6)句意: 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。

(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据 These \可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。

(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。 (9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。

(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, \(残疾人)like my 10 .\ 1. A. busy 2. A. walk 3. A. lost 4. A. so 5. A. day 6. A. farm 7. A. never

B. relaxing C. different B. run B. but B. night B. factory

C. jump C. or C. weekend C. school C. comfortable C. singer

B. continued C. changed

B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad 9. A. writer B. doctor

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 (1)句意:她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的,B放松的,C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么?上网?看电视?可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的,但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

(2)句意:她妈妈不能走路,必须得整天待在床上。A走路,B跑步,C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上,可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

(3)句意:所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路,B继续,C改变。根据上文可知,Wang Yan的父母是残疾人,可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们,因此角色改变了。故选C。

(4)句意:学校离她家太远,所以她不得不住在学校。A所以,B但是,C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远,可知住在学校是结果,应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

(5)句意:每个周末,她回家帮助她的父母。A天,B晚上,C周末。根据前文可知,Wang Yan家太远住在学校,因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

(6)句意:作为家里的唯一一个劳动力,她做了大量的农场活。A农场,B工厂,C学校。根据下文 weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达经典例题

选B。(2)句意:这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousandsof,固定搭配,数以千计的,此处没有基数词,故用thousandsof,故选D。(3)句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词,故选D。(4)句意:这个故事开始于不久前,当时第一批宇航员不是人
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