Love, Amy
【答案】Dear Sara,
I’m glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.
I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say \ As for housework, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. So you can help my parents wash the dishes, clean the room and make the bed. I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework.
Of course, if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes. Love, Amy 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to,hear from,unlike in the West,on the table,a sign of,help sb. do,do some housework,wash the dishes,clean the room,make the bed,take care of,how to do等。而复杂并列结构In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone.和If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there./ I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework./ if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。 【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
6.(·黑龙江中考模拟)话题作文:构建文明和谐的社会是实现中国梦的一个重要组成部分,请你围绕构建和谐社会(build a harmonious society)写一篇文章。 提示:(1)对国家、社会的热爱; (2) 对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心; (3)对环境的保护。
(B)图示作文:仔细观察下列图片,展开合理想象,写一篇作文。
要求:(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。(2)词数在80~100词之间。 (3)要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Build a harmonious society
Building a “harmonious society” plays an important part in achieving Chinese Dreams. As middle school students, what should we do?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
Let’s start right now and try our best a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! (B) My friend Li Ming had an accident yesterday.
When school was over, Li Ming went to play basketball with his classmates on the playground. They played very happily. Suddenly, Li Ming fell down and hurt his legs. He couldn’t help crying. His classmates hurried to take him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. His classmates all went to see him with some flowers. Li Ming felt very happy.
What good children his classmates are! 【解析】 【详解】 A篇:
这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能构建文明和谐的社会。主要从对国家、社会的热爱;对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心;对环境的保护这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正
确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities. 让我们热衷于家乡的发展,积极参与学校的各项活动。本题是由and 连接的句子。 【高分句型二】
We should also care for each other and help those in need. 我们也应该互相关心,帮助那些需要帮助的人。这句话的语言很好。 B篇:
这是一篇图示作文,根据图片的内容展开合理想象。图片显示的内容是:图一,打篮球;图二,有一个学生摔倒了,腿受伤了;图三,同学们赶忙送他去医院。图四,他的同学带着花去看他。主要从这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时,人称为第三人称。注意作文中必须包含图片上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. 医生仔细地检查了他,他不得不住院几天。本题是由and 连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】
What good children his classmates are! 他的同学们多好啊! 这句话是由what引导的感叹句。 【点睛】 A篇: B篇:
看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景,要求作者借助图画,通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式,用于反映图中所表现的思想内容。从写作体裁上看,可说明介绍,可叙事记人、可写景状物,也可以发表议论。看图作文主要考查考生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。想写好看图作文,必须遵循以下步骤: 1. 仔细审题、弄清题目要求
首先,必须通读试题中的每一个字,认真观察所给的每一幅图画,正确理解提示所提出的各种要求,从而明确作文的中心思想,判断文章的类型、特点,了解文章的重点内容,力求切中题意。 2. 审好图,确定要素
认真观察图中的故事发生于何时?何地?图中的人物为何人?他们做了什么事情?结果如何? 3. 考虑用恰当的词语、句型和时态
弄懂了图上的大意后,在内心构思一个基本的框架,考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态来
充分表达文章的内容,尽可能用你熟悉的词语或句型,力求语言准确、意思明了。 4. 列出要点,组织语言
在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上,我们应逐个完整无误地把内容要点列出来,我们可以在每幅图画的旁边用简单的词语标出其所表达的要点,这样,既可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点,又能防止过分发挥。接着就可以将内容要点译成英文词语或句子,以便下一步组织语言,形成短文。要注意使用适当的连接词或过渡性语句,以使上下文更为连贯,过渡自然。 5. 详细得当
对一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的细节,在写作时不可将这些细节忽略;如果是可有可无的细节,则可视具体情况进行增删。因此,我们在审图时,一定要注意各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容。 6. 仔细检查、修改
文章写完后,应进行必要的检查、修改,力求全文内容表达准确、完整,并最大限度减少错误。
7.(·河南中考模拟)书面表达。
同学们,从小到大,会有很多不同的人物伴随着你成长,他们可能是你的家人、老师、朋友、同学……甚至是路人。他们或许对你产生了重要影响,进而给你留下深刻印象。请以 “A person who impressed me a lot” 为题写一篇英语作文,描述一位给你留下深刻印象的人物。 要求:1. 结构清晰,内容完整,语言流利。 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校,姓名等个人信息。 3. 80词左右。
A person who impressed me a lot
【答案】There were so many people in our memory. Some went lost while some impressed us deeply. Now, I want to introduce the one who impressed me a lot.
Five years ago, I was a primary school student. My family had to move to another city because of my father’s work. I was sent to a new and strange school. I was not an outgoing girl, so it was not easy for me to make new friends. When I felt lonely and sad, a little girl in a red dress came to me. She asked me if I needed any help in a soft and beautiful voice. I was surprised but happy. We became good friends and our friendship has lasted till now. The time I spent with her was the best hours in my life.
I believe she will be my friend throughout my life. 【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文,描述一位给你留下深刻印象的人物。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如because of,be sent to, it is adj for sb to do sth, make friends, in a red dress, last, till now以及spend with等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
8.(·江苏中考模拟) 为提升南京城市形象,我市已启动老小区出新改造工程。假设你是 Tim,请根据下面表格内容的提示,用英文向你的外国笔友 Jack 做简单的介绍。 Purpose Changes to people?s life Problems Your advice improve the environment beautiful buildings, … lots of noise, rubbish …
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3 词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old