大庆实验中学
大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测
高三英语学科试题
说明：1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟，总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分三部分：阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A Kings Camps
About Our Camps
Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.
Why Choose Kings Camps
* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.
* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.
* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.
Comments
Ryan has enjoyed every aspect. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.
-Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!
-Kay Court
21．What does Kings Camps aim to do?
A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.
B. Get kids to diversity.
D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.
C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps. 22．What’s necessary for international students?
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A. Awareness of safety. C. Basic English ability.
B. Love for outdoor sports. D. Good communicating skills.
23．Who probably made the comments?
A. Parents. 答案：DCA
B
My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.
Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign(美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.
In the past few weeks, Mom’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.
It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to hear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterward.”—that’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?
24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The negative comments. C. The comforting words.
B. Psychological disorder. D. Physical disability.
B. Teachers.
C. Campers.
D. Staff.
25. How might the author’s mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?
A. Sympathetic
B. Relieved
C. Moved
D. Worried
26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?
A. By using examples
B. By analyzing causes
D. By discussing research findings
C. By following time order.
27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?
A. Treat patients with adoration.
B. Communicate more with other patients
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C. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations. 答案：ADAD
C
D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.
The fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a “slow” fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.
The environmental impact of fashion’s global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.
The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.
“It’s critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of,” said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. “In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.”
People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny “producer responsibility charge” on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.
Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.
“There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done,” said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it’s important not to see “slow” fashion as the only answer.
28．What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?
A．Emission of greenhouse gases. C．A sharp increase in diseases. 29．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
A．To support the idea of less clothing production. C．To prove that British people buy more clothes. 30．What do Dr. Mark Sumner’s words imply?
A．“Slow” fashion is a must. C．A new approach is needed. 31．What does the text mainly talk about?
B．Consumers should buy less. D．Industry has done well enough.
B．To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops. D．To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.
B．Waste of clothing materials. D．A fierce competition in fashion.
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高三第一次线上教学质量检测英语试题参考答案
