物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。课时训练（六）Units1—3(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ittomeyoudon??thavemuchchoice,doyou? A.looksB.seemsC.likesD.hears
2.IbelievethatChinaDreamwillberealizedinthenearfuture,becauseChinesepeoplearereallysmartandhard-working.
A.hardlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.truly
3.—Don??tbeangrywithyourchildrenwhentheymakemistakesagain,willyou? —No,Iwon??t.Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall. A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all
4.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisSundaymorning. A.cleanB.toclean C.cleaningD.cleaned
5.Youseldomgotothemovies,? A.don??tyouB.doyou C.areyouD.aren??tyou
6.Ivariousformsandwordsuntilthesentencelooksexactlylikeitshould. A.keeptotryB.keeptrying C.wanttotryD.wanttrying
7.[2017·南京]—Millie,doyoutakethecourseinDIY? —EverySaturdayafternoon. A.howlongB.howfar C.howmuchD.howoften
8.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice. A.SinceB.Although C.AssoonasD.Because
9.—Robert,yourgrandfatherisfullofenergy. —Heexercises,evenonrainydays. A.neverB.seldom
C.hardlyeverD.always
10.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames. —Great!NoonespeaksEnglishhim. A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyas C.worsethanD.betterthan
11.Michaeldidn??tgotoschoolthismorninghecaughtabadcold. A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.while
12.—What??syourmathteacherlike? —Heis.Wearealittleafraidofhim. A.outgoingB.nice C.seriousD.friendly
13.—Howwasthechesscompetitionlastweek,Jack?
—Badluck!Davidbeatmeinthecompetitionandthefirstplace. A.sharedB.beatC.wonD.broke
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。14.Thoughthegirlwasunfortunate,theaccidentthebestinher. A.broughtoutB.carriedout C.cameoutD.laidout
15.—TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara. —,butTaraismorepopularthanTina. A.I??msorrytohearthat B.Idon??tthinkso C.Goodidea D.Ithinkso
Ⅱ.[2024·原创]完形填空
HaveyoueverseenthesciencefictionmovieTheMartian(《火星救援》)?Inthemovie,anastronaut16potatoesonMars.NowsomeDutchresearcherssaytheyhavesuccessfullygrown“Martian”and“lunar(月球的)”vegetables.Theysaythesevegetablesare17toeatnow.
Theresearchersstartedthe18in2013.Theygrewfourteenplants,suchastomatoesandpotatoes,insimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoilontheearth.19,theplantsdiedquickly.
Theystartedagaininlate2015andchosethesame20.Thistimetheyusedlargercontainersand21grasstothevegetables.InMarch2016,theyfinallyhadaharvest.Butwerethecropssafetoeat?Theresultwas22.Therewereheavymetals(重金属)intheMartianandlunarsoils.Theydidnotaffectplants,butwerebad23people??shealth.
Aftermonthsoftesting,theresearchersfinally24thatthevegetablesweresafetoeat.Someofthevegetablesevenhadfewerheavymetals25thosegrownintheearth??ssoil.Sotheresearcherscookedagreatdinnerwiththecropsandatethemup!
16.A.growsB.sells C.winsD.catches
17.A.usefulB.different C.safeD.harmful 18.A.showB.project C.adviceD.culture 19.A.BesidesB.Even C.NearlyD.However 20.A.jobsB.vegetables C.machinesD.bottles 21.A.addedB.refused C.movedD.decided
22.A.excitingB.relaxing C.necessaryD.disappointing 23.A.withB.onC.forD.in 24.A.madeupB.setup C.madesureD.putoff 25.A.withB.than C.forD.between Ⅲ.还原短文
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.Butnooneisperfect.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakescorrectly,theycanmoveyouforward.26.
Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson.27
物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。.Ifyourefusetoapologize,thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.
Ifyougothroughlifeafraidtomakeamistake,youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes;itisanimportantpartofgoingforward.28.
Unluckily,whenyoumakeamistake,youwillfirstblamesomeoneelse.Whenmistakesaremade,thebossisunlikelytobeinterestedinjustifications(辩解).Sometimesitisbesttosay,verysimply—yes,Imadeamistake.
29.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookforwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.
Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren??tmakingprogress.30.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.
A.Themoredutiesyoutake,themorelikelyyouwillmakemistakes. B.Everyonemakesmistakes. C.Buthowcanyoulearnfromthem?
D.Agoodapologywilllikelymaketheotherpersonforgiveyou.
E.Themostimportantthingistorememberwhatmistakesyou??vemade. F.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits. G.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.
Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31.Thelongriverlooksfromthetopofthehill.(wonder) 32.Jimistheoneofthethree.(old) 33.Whoknowsmostsays.(little)
34.GuoJingming,ayoung,hasbeguntodirectfilms.(write)
35.Lilywasalittleupsetbecauseherparentsdon??tallowhertomakethe.(decide) Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适 当的形式
36.Theirhouseours,butourshasabiggergarden.(与……相似)
37.Hisnewcoatishisbrother??s.Theyarebothwhite.(与……相同)
38.Katemusic.Ithinkshewillwinthesingingcompetition.(在……方面有天赋) 39.—Isthemovieinteresting?
—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But,it??sveryboring.(事实上) 40.Sinceyourtoothaches,you??dbetteratonce.(看牙医) Ⅵ.书面表达
AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMe [提示]
在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景,在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!请根据所给题目“AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMe”写一篇英语短文,记叙你和你朋友的故事。
[要求]
(1)注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范。
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用名字,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一用GuangmingMiddleSchool。
(3)词数不少于60。
参考答案
中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练06Units1-3八上练习人教新目标版
