国际英标汇总表
前元音 ( 4 个 ) [i:] [i] [e] [?]
单元音
后元音 ( 5 个 ) [a:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]
12个
中元音 ( 3 个 ) [?] [?:] [?]
双元音 合口双元音( 5个 ) [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 8个 集中双元音( 3个 ) [i?] [u?] [??] 元音 20个
辅音 28个
1． /i:/ / i / /e/ /?/ /a:/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/ / ? / /?:/ /?/ /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ 清辅音 ( 11 个 ) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ]
浊辅音 ( 17 个 )
[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [z] [e]
[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r]
元音
E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:] It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl] bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['let?] apple ['?pl] map [m?p] cat [k?t] park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:] door [d?:] horse [h?:s] walk [w?:k] hot [h?t] watch [w?t?] body ['b?di] school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n] book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk] mother ['m?e?] up [?p] luck [l?k] bird [b?:d] word [w?:d] her [h?:]
about [?'baut] later ['leit?] mother ['m?e?] A [ei] day [dei] late [leit] hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik] boy [b?i] soil [s?il] enjoy [in'd??i] old [?uld] most [m?ust] hope [h?up]
?] [t?] ?] [d?]
[ts] [dz]
[[[tr] [dr] /au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau] /i?/ here [hi?] near [ni?] idea [ai'di?] /u?/ sure [?u?] poor [pu?] tour [tu?] /??/ air [??] hair [h??] wear [w??] 2. 辅音 (1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['pikt??] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl] / t/ take [teik] today [t?'dei] to [tu:] / k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [k?m] /f/ fine [fain] fun [f?n] from [ fr?m] /s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]
/θ/ thank [θ??k] thing [θi?] think [θi?k] /?/ sure [?u?] shop [??p] ship [?ip]
/t?/ chicken ['t?ik?n] child [t?aild] chip [t?ip] /tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid] /ts/ cats [k?ts] gets [ɡets] lots [l?ts] / h/ hat [h?t] have [h?v] hello [he'l?u] (2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [b?ut] big [biɡ] boy [b?i] /d/ dog [d?ɡ] day [dei] daddy ['d?di:] /ɡ/ go [ɡ?u] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s] /v/ very ['veri] video ['vidi?u] vase [ves] /z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['zi?r?u] clothes [kl?uez] /e/ them [eem] they [eei] father ['fɑ:e?]
/?/ television ['teli,vi??n] pleasure ['ple??] measure ['me??]
/d?/ job [d??b] jeep [d?i:p] change [t?eind?] /dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [dr?p] /dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [b?:dz] / l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v] /m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei] /n/ no [n?u] not [n?t] know [n?u]
/?/ bring [bri?] think [θi?k] going ['g????] / j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jel?u] yesterday ['jest?di] / w/ window ['wind?u] what [w?t] will [wil]
/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'memb?]
英语音标拼读练习总汇
