(英语)初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
含解析
一、there be结构
1.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型.
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
4.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。
5._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
6.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
7.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
8.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
9.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要
用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
10.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
11.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
12.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
13.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
14.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循
就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
15.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
16.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
17.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
18.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
19.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
20.— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
21.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。