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人教版八年级下英语单词
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎 press/pres/v.压;挤;按 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离开,从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热 lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
可编辑
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫(清除)干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
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give out 分发,散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召 used to 曾经…,过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主 try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集 midnight['midnait]n.午夜;子夜 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自,单独 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理,修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立,设立
disabled [dis?eibld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的 make a difference 影响,有作用
可编辑
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠 sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫;打扫 mess [mes] n. 混乱,杂乱,不整洁 throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复
neither [?nɑie?] [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一…就…,尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用 lend [lend] v. 借给,借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌
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chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的,有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的
fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去,删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的 push/pu?/v.鞭策,督促,推动
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
可编辑
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服? look through 浏览,快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付 big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
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cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗 realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解 make one's way 前往,费力地前进 passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地 shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默 in silence 沉默,无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近 take down 拆除,往下拽,记录 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子 date [de?t] n. 日期,日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off (闹钟)发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. (began)开始
heavily[?hev?li]adv.在很大程度上,大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [w?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导,报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围,地域,地区 wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木 window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒,火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛 beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打,打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对,对…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v. (rose)上升,升起 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开 have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
可编辑
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
shoot [?u:t] v.(shot) 投篮,射击,发射 stone [?st??n] n. 石头 weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起 bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块 a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货 instead of 代替,反而 turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品 hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏 tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术 stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插 excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋 Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
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once upon a time 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹) prince [pr?ns] n. 王子 fall in love 爱上,喜欢上 fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人 smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑 marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚 get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币 emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝 silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母 wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的 scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光 shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路 voice [v?is] n. 嗓音 brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲 feel free (可以)随便(做某事) tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光 wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护 wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 man-made adj.人造的
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩 southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的 include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的 condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况 take in 吸入,吞入
succeed[s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战,考验 in the face of 面对(问题,困难) achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现 force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然 even though(=even if) 即使,虽然 ocean ['???n] n. 海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米 weigh [wei] v. 称…重量 birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生 at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
可编辑
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形 meter [?mi:t?] n. 米 deep [di:p] adj. 深的