小学英语知识点汇总
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s， 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如:study-studies
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如: - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be+主语+ 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如:run-running, stop-stopping 写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
(整理版)小升初英语知识点归纳总结
