语音标学入门
英习
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音标入门讲解
一、元音 （一）单元音
（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit
sheep ship
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven marry any many
音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]
sit set lift left did dead
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [?]
beg bag met mat
bed bad
（2）中元音：[?:] [?]
[?: ]
[? ]
发音组合：a er or
代表单词：appear arise again
alike a man a pen teacher mother
brother driver anger doctor actor tutor
famous jealous
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发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词：work worker worm
bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
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（3）后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
[?]
发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus
luck butter
monk onion
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar heart half
音标对比：[a:] [?]
fast fun hart but card cut
[u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
tomb group
blue clue rule truth conclude
音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could
[u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot 代表单词：foot good cook
took
pull full bull should
[?:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call
door floor law saw
bought fought thought tought before ignore
caught naughty nautical force born sort warn
[?]
发音组合：o
代表单词：ox on not cop rot
hot lot
音标对比：[?:] [?]
sort dog tort nod short shop
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英语音标学习入门教学教材
