提纲类作文
1.【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
(1) 表示欢迎; (2) 推荐他上哪所大学; (3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意:(1). 词数不少于50;
(2). 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】本文为提纲式作文,文章要求写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍下写作背景(Jim对中国文化感兴趣,要来中国学习),对此表示欢迎。然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐的原因(如大学的特色,可以学到什么等)。再次简要介绍应该做哪些方面的准备,如可以提前学习汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,了解中国的习俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时,人称可使用第二人称。
亮点说明:文章中巧妙使用非谓语Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。 使用定语从句Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美;巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备,使句子结构对称。
2.【2017·北京卷】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】本文为提纲类作文。首先,学生要仔细阅读提示,弄清试卷的所有信息,明确有那些要点。其次,要注意提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要根据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。最后,要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态,语态,语言表达要符合英语习惯,本文是一封信按照要求也可确定文章的框架结构。三段式,其中第一段写你所建议的路线,第二部分是本文的主体,要阐述你所建议路线的原因,最后一段提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句型为文章增色添彩。
【亮点说明】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用:That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用:highly recommended。连接词的合理使用:Personally,moreover。
1.【2018届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三考前适应性训练英语试题】假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说,他和几个同学正在学中国古诗,请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.书名及作者:Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong; 2.推荐理由; 3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数:100左右。
2.可以适当增减细节,但不能逐字逐句翻译。 3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry.__________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________