,. overeat['?uv?'i:t] overate[,?uv?'reit] proved took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[r?ud] saw[s?:] overeaten (使)吃过量 prove[pru:v] take[teik] throw[θr?u] ride[raid] see[si:] proven/proved taken[ 'teik?n] thrown[θr?un] ridden['rid?n] seen[si:n] showed/shown ['??un] written['rit?n] 证明,证实 拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 show[??u] showed 展示 write[rait] wrote[r?ut] 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[f?'ɡet] 过去式 broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] hid[hid] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] 过去分词 broken['br?uk?n] chosen['t??uz?n] 打破 选择 got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 hidden['hid?n] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰 感到严寒 说 偷 freeze[fri:z] froze[fr?uz] frozen['fr?uzn] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l]
spoke[sp?uk] stole spoken['sp?uk?n] stolen['st?ul?n] ,. (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin[bi'ɡin] drink[dri?k] sing[si?] sink[si?k] swim[swim] ring[ri?] （4）其它 动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bε?] 过去式 was/ were bore[b?:] 过去分词 been born/borne[b?:n] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡ?u] lie[lai] wear[wε?] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] wore[w?:] done[d?n] flown[fl?un] gone[ɡ?n] lain[lein] worn[w?:n]
过去式 began[bi'ɡ?n] drank[dr??k] sang[s??] sank[s??k] swam[sw?m] rang[r??] 过去分词 begun[bi'ɡ?n] drunk[dr??k] sung[s??] sunk[s??k] swum[sw?m] rung[r??] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 躺 穿 ,.
其他的可再做补充......
英语单词的各种形式变化规则
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
,.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习： 写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____ thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二．动词第三人称单数变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________
三．动词现在分词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking
,.
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
四．动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
英语不规则动词记忆表
