,. 英语不规则动词记忆表 县三高英语组 熊训勇 1.AAA 动词原形 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] 过去式 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 过去分词 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 花费 割,切 受伤 打,撞 让 放下 读 安排,安置 展开,传播,涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] become[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] 变 ,. come[k?m] run[r?n] came[keim] ran[r?n] come[k?m] run[r?n] 来 跑 4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[b?:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi?] hang['h??] learn[l?:n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[?ain] show[??u] smell[smel] 过去式 burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[h?:d] hanged/ hung[h??] 过去分词 burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] 燃烧 解决 dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 heard[h?:d] hanged/ hung 听见 绞死 /悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proved shone/shined showed lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:v?n] 证明, 证实,试验 shone/shined[??un, ??n] 使照耀,使发光 showed/shown['??un] 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt[smeltsmelled/smelt[smelt] ] speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] wake[weik] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[w?uk] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 拼写 醒来,叫醒, 激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
,. 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] 过去式 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 过去分词 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] 过去式 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 过去分词 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 捉,抓 教 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) dig[diɡ] dug[d?ɡ] dug[d?ɡ] ,. feed[fi:d] find[faind] fed[fed] found fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 喂 发现,找到 get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] 得到 hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] 拥有,握住,支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 下蛋, 放置 过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] ,. pay[pei] say[sei] paid[peid] said[sed] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] ?nd?付 说 站 stand[st?nd] stood[stud] understood[,'st?nd] lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] understand understood[,?nd?'st?nd] 明白 lose[lu:z] have[h?v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d,h?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 复述 5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow[bl?u] drive[ draiv ] draw[dr?:] eat[i:t] fall[f?:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡr?u] forgive[f?'ɡiv] know[n?u] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[dr?uv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] knew[nju:, nu:] 过去分词 blown driven[driv?n] drawn[dr?:n] eaten['i:t?n] fallen['f?:l?n] given['ɡiv?n] grown[ɡr?un] forgiven known mistaken 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk]