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英语语法点整理
本资料提供给学习者使用,目的是提高学习的系统性,从而加深知识的印象,任何学习不可能一次就能够记住掌握,必须经过多次的记忆,才能真正的留在自己的头脑里面,本文档的意义就在这里.可以下载和编辑的文档放心下载。 1.人称代词
分享本来不属于东西,属于事,就像颜色不属于物体,属于事,就像美丽不属于物,属于事,就像爱不属于物,属于事,她依赖于人的心存在,但分享给你带来了不同的结果和感受,有这些就够了,不管是物是事,不管天荒地老,我就是需要这种感觉,谢谢你的下载与我在这个世界开始链接.(word文档可以删除编辑)
主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化:
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well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day
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in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 11. there be 结构 肯定句: There is a … There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please
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Don’t sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时.通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”. 肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形. eg:
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1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态 (a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首. (b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed. Verbs ending in e +d eg liked.
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
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