2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英 语 试 卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分（共65分）
听力部分
I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A．Tired． B．Sad． C．Happy． 2．A．In a post office． B．In a restaurant． C．In a bank． 3．A．Father and daughter． B．Teacher and student． C．Mother and son． 4．A．The white trousers． B．The blue shirt． C．The white shirt． 5．A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．A pilot． 6．A．It will be sunny． B．It will be cloudy． C．It will be rainy． 7．A．John． B．Lily． C．Kate． 8．A．On Sunday． B．On Saturday． C．On Friday．
9．A．Because he keeps running every morning． B．Because he practices playing basketball． C．Because he has less food for supper now．
10．A．24． B．16． C．8．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题．从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍． 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题． 11．What are they going to do？
A．Play in a park． B．Visit a museum． C．Climb a hill． 12．How will they go there？
A．By subway． B．By bus． C．By bike．
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题． 13．What class will Harry have on Sunday？
A．An English class． B．A physics class． C．A math class． 14．Where does Sara plan to go？
A．To the bookstore． B．To the cinema． C．To the school． 15．When will Harry probably call Sara？
A．This evening． B．Tomorrow morning． C．This Sunday．
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II．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项． 16．Where is the highest building？
A．It's in South Africa． B．It's in North America． C．It's in West Asia． 17．How many lifts are used to carry people up and down？
A．57． B．47． C．75．
18．According to the speaker，there are many hotels， and homes in the building． A．schools B．offices C．hospitals 19．What is on the top floor of the building？
A．A small library． B．A small garden． C．A swimming pool． 20．In this passage，\ ． A．beautiful B．noisy C．strange
笔试部分
III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整．
John was a manager in a factory．He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free． One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John 21 to go home and have a rest．Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road． 22 old woman looked around worriedly．John went over and asked what 23 for her．After a short talk．John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost．Besides，she was very tired and hungry．John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 24 restaurant．
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 ．While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat．Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight． 26 John didn't care about this．He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence．
It took the old woman some time 28 eating．After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived．He held John's hands and said，\，my mother 29 well\．She makes me remember my mom who died years ago．I did what a son should do，\．All the 30 around showed respect（尊敬）to John．They were touched by his kindness．
21．A．decided B．has decided C．decides D．will decide 22．A．A B．An C．The D．/
23．A．can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do 24．A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther 25．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily
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26．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 27．A．on B．for C．in D．with 28．A．to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 29．A．treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated 30．A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a 31 man． One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was 32 a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits． After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． 36 I was leaving．an old lady came and called him\． 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 ．
31．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．unhealthy 32．A．selling B．washing C．riding D．repairing 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．started B．failed C．feared D．remembered 35．A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend 36．A．Unless B．When C．If D．Though 37．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Usually D．Immediately 38．A．give away B．throw away C．take back D．give back 39．A．workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers 40．A．way B．map C．list D．book IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共5小题，计5分）
A
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places．They are tall and green all year round．Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．Some have bright orange fruits．They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants．
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Cycads are facing problems now．In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public．\，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa．Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，\．\know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cyead．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．\
So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most．These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each．As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．This makes cyead lovers want to own more．Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens．As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed．
Recently，South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded．At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants． 41．The flowers of Cycads come out once a year． 42．The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger．
43．The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind． 44．Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health．
45．The writer expects people to join together to save the plants．
第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）
B
Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．
Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．
Now．Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US Natinal Academy of Science（国家科学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．
She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most\． In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．\come true if we have the courage to follow them．\
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46．Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996． A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology 47．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research． B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job． C．Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it． D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help． 48．What is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A．A Difficult Research． B．A Dream Follower． C．A Smooth Road． D．A Famous University
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey．It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）．Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme． ●Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme．It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area． ●Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago，people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town．Now， there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises．It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme． ●Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme．This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme．It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks．Among them， the Dark Church is the best protected．Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries． ●See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme．They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains．Their shapes look like different kinds of animals．Every year，tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature．
If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey，the magical Goreme can be a better choice． 49．Goreme is most famous for ．
A．the cave hotels B．the open-air museum C．the Dark Church D．the strange rock shapes 50．The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is ． A．flying on a hot air balloon B．staying in a cave hotel C．standing before the rock shapes D．visiting the open-air museum 51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves． B．This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme． C．People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago． D．The magical rock shapes are made by human beings．
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2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
