精品资料Unit 8 Our Clothes
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones. so…that…的意思是“如此……以致于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes． 她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still． 约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him． 他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。 【拓展】
so that的意思是“为了；以致”，它引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如： Please switch the light on so that we can see what it is． 请开灯，让我们看一下它是什么东西。
I took an early bus so that I got there in time． 我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。 2. What do you think of them?
(1) What do/does sb. think of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如： —What do you think of the book written by him? 你认为他写的那本书怎么样？ —It is very good. 很好。
(2) What do you think of…? 可以和How do you like…?互换。例如： What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 3. How about the blue one?
（1）“How about…= What about…”意为“……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。例如： What about the book? 那本书怎么样？
I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢？ （2）What about后接动词时，一定要用动词的-ing形式。例如： What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？
What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？ 4. I hope you will succeed.
hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式，即：hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”；若表达“希望别人做某事”时，则需用hope + that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如：
I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。 My mother hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.
我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。
5. You’d better survey the students about styles of uniforms.
had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型，意为“最好做某事”。这里的had不能用have来替换。主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如：
You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。 Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.
你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。
6. Could you please tell me what clothes you like best?
what clothes you like best作主句谓语动词tell的宾语，在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 例如：
I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。 宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。 例如：
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ 7. What a nice dress!
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号，句子开头经常用what或者how。what在感叹句可以修饰名词，如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，用what＋a/an＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！如果是不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用What＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：
What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩！ What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀！ 【拓展】
How在感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。例如： How beautiful the skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀！ How tall your brother is！你的哥哥多高呀！ How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ 8. I don’t like it at all.
not…at all意为“根本不，一点也不”，用于否定句中，加强语气。例如： He doesn’t like meat at all. 他根本不喜欢吃肉。 I don’t like this book at all. 我根本不喜欢这本书。 【拓展】
Not at all.在口语中经常用到，有以下用法： (1) 用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），表示“一点也不，完全不”。例如： — Are you busy? 你忙吗？
— Not at all. 一点也不忙。
(2) 用于回答感谢，表示“不用谢；不客气”。例如： — Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 — Not at all. 别客气。
(3) 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，表示“没什么；哪里，哪里”。例如： — You are very kind. 你真好。 — Not at all. 没什么。
(4) 用于回答道歉，表示“没关系”。例如：
— I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Come in, please. 哦，没关系，请进。
句式精练
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. The book was so interesting that I read it the whole night. (改为同义句)
It was _________ _________ _________ book that I read it the whole night.
2. Lily asked, “Where does Jim study?” (改为宾语从句) Lily asked _________ _________ _________.
3. They got up early to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
They got up early _________ _________ they could catch the early bus. 4. To know about Chinese fashion cultures is meaningful for us. (改为同义句)
_________ meaningful for us _________ _________ about Chinese fashion cultures.
5. What do you think of them? （改为同义句） ________ do you________ them ?
6. obeys, necessary, the traffic rules, everyone, that, is, it（连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 7. They are wearing school uniforms today.（改为同义句） They________ ________ ________ school uniforms today.
8. I don’t know how to choose suitable clothes.（同义句）
I don’t know________ ________ ________ ________ suitable clothes. II.将下列两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. Would the customer like a cup of tea? The server wants to know. _____________________________________________________ 2. What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me? _____________________________________________________ 3. When will the train leave? Do you know?
______________________________________________________ 4. Where are we going hiking? They want to know.
_______________________________________________________ 5. Who took away my pen? Please tell me.
________________________________________________________
III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你最好关于这个事故做个调查。
You_______ _______ a survey about the accident. 2.处于困境的人们很容易找到警察，如果他们穿上制服。
People ________ _______can find the police easily ________ _______ ______uniforms. 3. 我们必须立刻执行计划。
We must _______ _______ the plan _______ _______. 4. 人们在下班后经常穿便装。
People often wear _______ _______after work. 5. 我认为我弟弟应该穿制服系领带。
I think my brother should wear a uniform_______ _______ _______. 6. 老人说他不能一直依靠儿子。
The old man said he could not ________ ________ his son _______ ______ _______. 7. 在特殊的日子里，不同的人穿不同的衣服。
Different people wear different clothes _______ _______ ________. 8.这有不同的鞋子，诸如运动鞋、靴子等。
There are some different shoes，_______ ________ sports shoes and boots here. 9. 根据这篇短文，这个答案是错的。
________ ________ the passage, this answer is wrong. 10. 据说这种衣服是由动物皮制成的。
_________ _________ (据说) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins. Ⅳ.补全对话。
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每空一句）
M: We have just moved into a new house. W: Really? 1_________________________
M: Thank you. And we want to buy a new television. W: 2_________________________
M: A color TV, of course. But I’m not sure about the size. What is your opinion? W: 3_________________________ As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough. If you put in a very big television, that will be bad for your eyes. M: Hmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it. W: 4_________________________ The price may go up. M: Oh. How much is a size 29 color TV?
W: 5_________________________ It only costs 100 dollars. M: OK. I’ll take one.
参考答案
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. such an interesting 2. where Jim studied 3. so that 4. It’s; to know 5. How, like 6. It is necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules. 7. are dressed in 8. how I should choose .
II.将下列两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea. 2. Could you tell me what time the ship leaves? 3. Do you know when the train will leave?
4. They want to know where we are going hiking. 5. Please tell me who took away my pen. III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. had better, make 2. in trouble，if they wear 3. carry out, at once 4. plain clothes 5. with a tie 6. depend on, all the time 7. on special days 8. such as 9.According to 10. It’s said Ⅳ.补全对话。
1. Congratulations!
2. What kind of television do you want to buy? /Which kind do you want/would you like? 3. I think you can buy a small one. /A small one is better for you./ In my opinion, I don’t think it’s necessary for you to buy a very big one.
4. You’d better make a quick decision. /You’d better buy one now. 5. It’s cheap./It’s not expensive.
八年级英语下册Unit8OurClothes句式精讲精练
