① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study
– studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3) 一般将来时:
基本结构: ①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
be going to = will
(4) 现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
1. 陈述句
(1) 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student.
She is a
doctor. He works in a hospital.
He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I
There are four fans in our classroom. watched TV yesterday evening.
(2) 、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren’t) four fans in
our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday
evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。
3. There be 句型
There be 句型与 have, has 的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人); have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many +
名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 第三部分:情景交际
第四部分:阅读训练第五部分:书面表达常考题型: 一、听力
1. 听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词
2. 根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3. 选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4. 听短文,判断正误。
二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容,完成对话
八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。九、改错
十、书面表达:作文
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词 黑体字(73 个单词)
pen
pencil
pencil-case
book bag ruler eraser crayon school
sharpener