人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit14单元重点知识梳理及写作指导
Section A
win a prize 获奖 do a survey 做一项调查
meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准 score two goals in a row 连续进两个球 play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器 join the school band 加入学校乐队 teaching method 教学方法 clear instructions 明确的指示 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 work out the answers 计算出答案 explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事 because of 因为
put in more effort 付出更多的努力 look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 morning readings 早读 school sports day 学校体育节 long hours of training 长时间的训练 overcome fear 克服恐惧 prepare for ... 为……做准备 art festival 艺术节 make a mess 弄得一团糟 a foreign land 异国他乡
bring many challenges 带来重重挑战 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们 senior high school 高中 read texts 读课文
go by (时间)逝去；过去 my English level 我的英语水平 with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下
Section B
get a business degree 获得商学位 in the future 将来 believe in 信任；信赖 accept the invitation 接受邀请 junior high school 初中 look forward to 期望
attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 first of all 首先
be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识 grow up 成长
over the last three years 在过去的三年里
important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始 ahead of ... 在……前面 along with 连同；除……以外还
make your own choices 做出你自己的选择 be responsible for ... 对……负责任 in a few years’ time 几年以后
set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程 none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个 separate from 分离；隔开
be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
句子归纳
1. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
2. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? 3. And now it’s time to graduate.
4. Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.
5. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
6. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
7. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
8. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.
重点语法复习
一般过去时
★用法：可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可
以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
★谓语部分要用动词的过去式。
★标志性词汇：yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that
moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。
一般将来时
★用法：可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经
常或反复发生的动作。
★构成：will / shall + 动词原形(注意：主语为第一人称时使用shall)
★标志性词汇：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future,
later on, soon等。
★“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 宾语从句
★关联词：that本身无意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，常
常可以省略；if和whether意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略；who，whose，what和which在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语等，不能省略；when，where，how和why在从句中作状语，不能省略。
★语序：要用陈述句语序。
★时态：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；
如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态；如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。
单项选择
1. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I _______ many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited (2017 江西)
2. —Oh, my God! I _______ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known (2017 内蒙古呼和浩特)
3. —I wonder if Tom _______ this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _______.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes (2017 湖南益阳) 4. We _______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
(2016 甘肃白银)
5. —Do you know _______ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether (2017 安徽) 6. —Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy (2017 北京) 7. —Excuse me, I wonder _______. —Yes, it’s near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call
D. how we can go to Hong Kong (2017 山东德州) 答案
1-5 DBABB 6-7 CB
1. congratulate
★作及物动词，意为“祝贺”，常用于两种结构中：congratulate sb. 祝贺某人；congratulate sb. on / for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事向某人祝贺。
★congratulation是它的名词形式，且常用其复数形式，可以单独使用，也可以用于congratulations to sb.结构中。 【运用】单项选择
(1) —I passed my driving test yesterday. —Did you? _______
A. Forget it! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks. D. Don’t worry! (2017 甘肃白银)
(2) All my friends congratulated me _______ winning the singing competition. A. at B. in C. on D. to
(3) The villagers came into his house to offer their congratulations _______ him. A. on B. to C. with D. for 2. separate
人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit14单元重点知识梳理及写作指导
