最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked 6 , \ \
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香). \
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
\ When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 1. A. comment B. joy 2. A. milk 3. A. place 4. A. angrily 5. A. fished 6. A. coldly 7. A. feel 8. A. red 9. A. draw 10. A. cut 11. A. agreed
B. water B. roof B. handed B. eagerly B. eat B. hot B. see
C. result C. sand C. fire C. picked C. gently C. get C. soft C. try
D. word D. oil D. stove D. nervously D. pulled D. slowly D. wash D. fresh D. break D. hold D. cried D. want D. faced
B. impatiently C. quietly
B. observed C. touched B. hesitated C. smiled
C. have C. realized
12. A. become B. mean 13. A. escaped B. found 14. A. differently B. quickly
C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small 16. A. heart 17. A. black 18. A. mixed 20. A. do
B. bad B. inside B. tasty B. dyed B. respond
C. weak C. content C. solid C. change C. got C. explain
D. mild D. surface D. unique D. ruined D. pushed D. behave
19. A. absorbed B. trapped
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
（1）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单词”。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。 （5）考查动词。A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“热切地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. feel“感觉”；B. eat“吃”；C. get “得到”；D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A. red“红色的”；B. hot“热的”；C. soft“软的”；D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A. draw“绘画”；B. see“看见”；C. try“尝试”；D. break“打破”。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。
（10）考查动词。A. cut“切割”；B. observed “观察”；C. touched“触摸”；D. hold“握住”。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“犹豫不决”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. become“变成”；B. mean“意味着”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”；B. found“发现”；C. realized“意识到”；D. faced“面
对”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。
（14）考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，马上”；D. positively“积极地”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. bad “坏的”；C. weak“虚弱的”；D. mild“温和的”。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。
（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“内容”；D. surface“表面”。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。
（17）考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固体的”；D. unique“独一无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改变”；D. ruined“毁掉”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped “ 诱捕”；C. got “得到”；D. pushed“推”。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A. do “做”；B. respond“回应”；C. explain“解释”；D. behave“表现”。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .
I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something I set out to do.
1. A. pulled back B. set off 2. A. sleep 3. A. career 4. A. easily 5. A. debt 6. A. develop 7. A. focused 8. A. talent 9. A. recording 10. A. applied 11. A. forget 13. A. brilliant 14. A. wrong 15. A. function 16. A. budget 17. A. limit
B. thought B. attempt B. visit B. rescue B. beautiful B. strength B. addicted B. design B. brave B. nervous B. action B. purpose
C. reached out D. broke away C. breath C. response C. interest C. introduce C. intelligent
D. sorrow D. performance D. respect D. promote D. considerate D. designing D. pushed D. research D. undertook D. discourage D. stress D. deadline D. exposed D. originally D. accomplish
B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately
C. commitment D. comprehension C. treated C. learn C. stubborn C. level
B. practicing C. discussing
12. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled
C. frightened D. careless
B. expectation C. expense
C. preparation D. destination C. truly C. explain
18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded 19. A. completely B. chiefly 20. A. change
B. supply
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
（1）考查动词短语。A. pulled back“拉回，往后倾”；B. set off“出发”；C. reached out“伸出手”；D. broke away“脱离”。此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾。”故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. thought“思考”；C. breath“呼吸”；D. sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文 可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是深呼吸来缓解紧张，故选C。 （3）考查名词。A. career“事业”；B. attempt“尝试”；C. response“ 回应”；D. performance“表演，表现”。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。
（4）考查副词。A. easily“容易地”；B. eventually“最终”；C. absolutely“绝对地，当然”；D. desperately“绝望”。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于认
为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。
（5）考查名词。A. debt“债务”；B. visit “ 拜访”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. respect“尊重”。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A. develop“开发，发展”；B. rescue“拯救”；C. introduce“介绍，引进”；D. promote“推广”。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. focused“专注的”；B. beautiful“漂亮的”；C. intelligent“聪明的，明智的”；D. considerate“体贴的”。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。 （8）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. strength“力量，力气”；C. commitment“承诺，投入，奉献，付出”；D. comprehension“理解”。根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出的艰难过程”，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A. recording“录音”；B. practicing“练习”；C. discussing“讨论”；D. designing“设计”。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈”，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A. applied“应用”；B. addicted“上瘾”；C. treated“治疗”；D. pushed“推动，逼迫”。根据下文“my physical and mental breaking point”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A. forget“忘记”；B. design“设计”；C. learn“学习”；D. research“研究”。根据上文“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学”。故选C。 （12）考查动词。A. abandoned“放弃”；B. discovered“发现”；C. controlled“控制”；D. undertook“从事”。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A. brilliant“明亮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. stubborn“固执的，倔强的”；D. discourage“使泄气的”。根据下文“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。A. wrong “错误的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. careless“粗心的”。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。”故选A。
（15）考查名词。A. function“功能”；B. action“行动”；C. level“水平”；D. stress“压力”。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”，故选D。
（16）考查名词。A. budget“预算”；B. expectation“期望，预期”；C. expense“费用”；D. deadline“期限，截止日期”。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。”故选B。
（17）考查名词。A. limit“限制”；B. purpose“目的”；C. preparation“准备”；D. destination“目的地”。此处是指“即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. increased“增加”；B. deserved“值得”；C. expanded“扩大”；D.
最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习（附答案）
