腹腔镜与开腹全直肠系膜切除术治疗直肠癌的临床比较
董博;黄博;董永红;毕小刚;王永刚;田利军
【期刊名称】《肿瘤研究与临床》 【年(卷),期】2016(028)010
【摘要】目的:比较腹腔镜与传统开腹全直肠系膜切除术(TME)治疗直肠癌的效果,探讨腹腔镜下TME治疗直肠癌应注意的问题。方法采用回顾性队列研究的方法,分析比较75例腹腔镜组患者与61例开腹手术组患者的围手术期相关指标及临床病理结果。结果腹腔镜组与开腹手术组患者的手术切口[8.7 cm(8.0~10.0 cm)比13.6 cm(10.0~16.0 cm)]、术后镇痛药使用(8例比23例)、术后拔除引流管时间[5 d(5~6 d)比6 d(6~8 d)]、术后开始下床活动时间[3 d(3~7 d)比5 d(4~8 d)]及术后住院时间[6 d(5~18 d)比8 d(6~25 d)]方面,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。腹腔镜组的手术费用高于开腹组(平均每人多花费约7000元)。腹腔镜组与开腹手术组的总体并发症发生率差异有统计学意义[6.7%(5/75)比13.1%(8/61),P<0.05]。结论腹腔镜TME在术后镇痛药的使用、拔除引流管时间及住院时间等指标上较开腹手术具有优势,但腹腔镜手术因使用高值耗材而较开腹手术的治疗费用高。腹腔镜直肠癌切除需慎重。%Objective To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic and conventional open total mesorectal excision (TME) in the treatment of rectal cancer, and to explore the considerations of laparoscopic TME. Methods 75 cases of laparoscopic group and 61 cases of open surgery group were analyzed retrospectively, and cohort study was used to compare the perioperative indicators and