一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 yesterday或以其构成的短语:1. yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:2.
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句,并且was, were与not可以缩写
成wasn't, weren't。即:
主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:
Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。 例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han
Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。) 一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday. C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ C. Was; after D. Is; after
A. isn't B. aren't
A. Is B. Was
A. Was; before B. Is; before