最新英语│英语阅读理解记叙文(有难度)1

seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them. （1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarck D. Daisy （2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.

A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous （3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

\I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off

surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\ Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \way,\and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\ He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. \000 students in nearly 40 countries,\he tells the reporter. \students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.\ （1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him \ C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Living without fear B. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals

with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \to move around the world in this way,\he says. \most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读理解

A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.

One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.

The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.

The frog explained, \The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice.\ He continued, \the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.\

The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.

（1）The underlined word \

A. protect B. stand C. mind D. encourage

（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees. B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.

C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies. D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree. （3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit. b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears. C. The elephant fell into the pit and died. d. The elephant wanted to search for water. e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.

A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. b-e-a-d-c （4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fact speaks louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant C. Good Friends D. Wise Sparrows 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。 （1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.\可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A. changed into B. turned into C. became D. developed from （4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A. The higher temperature. B. Overused underground water. C. Too many waterways. D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A. the waterways and bridges B. the MOST project and problems