23.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
24.— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
25.There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
二、动词被动语态
26.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。
27.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。
【点评】考查语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
28.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
29.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。
30.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
31.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
32.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
33.—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。
【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
34.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
35.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。