句意:昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。
A. took一般过去时;B. was taking过去进行时;C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
22.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。
23.---Where is your father?
---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks. A.has been to; has been in C.has been in; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
B.has gone to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚, 已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在说话地点; have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去过某地,但现在不在那里。根据句意语境,可知不在对话的地方,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
24.— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:--我可以让Judy接电话吗?--对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
25.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
26.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。
27.—Do you mind beside you, sir? — . I alone to enjoy the music. A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting 【答案】C
【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C。
28.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework. A.help
B.helps
C.is helping 【答案】B 【解析】
D.helped
句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。
29.— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake . A.is practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
B.are practising
C.will practise
D.would practise
30.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A.cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
B.cleans
C.has cleaned
D.is cleaning