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广大附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模
考试试卷
(满分110分,120分钟)
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.
4 my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 5 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as I could and didn’t look back.
As time went by, I had many 10 experience and began to understand I 11 something much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t 12 in fact. What matters is 13 love that is in it. I like to remember this story 14 giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that cost two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two 15 dollars, or even more.
1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old 2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 4. A. In B. At C. On D. For 5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which
6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints 7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest 10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving 12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is 13. A. a B. an C. the D./ 14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless 15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
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先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 16 of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the 17 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the 18 . Kids put different things, like books brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 19 , in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years 20 , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the people's Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 21 of carrying them when they were in school
A new style of schoolbags has 22 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 23 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 24 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 25 future schoolbags will be like?
16. A. material B. history C. shape D. color 17. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest 18. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box 19. A. However B. Moreover C. That is D. For example 20. A. before B. later C. ago D. after
21. A. experience B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams 22. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost 23. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs 24. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. poured 25. A. how B. what C. which D. that
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)
( A )
In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政
治家) and worked out many reforms (改革)for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn't trust Shang.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.
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Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China.
Credibility(诚信) is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.
26. Yang's reforms focus on__________.
A. farming B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful C. how to carry them out D. how to make people trust him 27. Which is NOT true about Shang Yang’s reforms? A. They helped Qin State become stronger.
B. They were very successful reforms at that time. C. They were well carried out at first.
D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards. 28. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because _______. A. he needed the pole to be at the north gate
B. he wanted people to know he could keep his promises C. he wanted to teach people a valuable lesson
D. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate 29. What does the underlined word unified mean?
A. 统一标准 B.统一 C. 多重标准 D. 分裂 30. What’s the main idea of this story? A. Money talks.
B. Reforms are important.
C. Keeping promises can earn people’s trust. D. Earning people’s trust is never easy.
( B )
Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career. A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks
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