必修3 Unit 1- 5 词汇练习
一、重点词组填空
Unit1 1. mean_______ sth. 意味着做某事, mean _____ sth. 打算做某事 2.take _____ 发生come ______发生, break_____ 爆发
3. starve_____ _____ 饿死starve ______ sth 渴望得到4. congratulate sb. ______ sth. 为某事而祝贺某人
5. in memory ____ …为了纪念…… 6.dress___ 打扮7. remind sb. ___ sth. 提醒，使想起remind sb___ ___ sth 8. award sth.___ sb. =award sb.sth授予某人……reward sb. __sth.因…奖赏某人 reward sb. __sth. 用某物酬劳某人 9. look forward _____.... 期待，期望 10.play a trick ______搞恶作剧 11. have fun _____ …玩的开心 12. admire sb. ______ sth钦佩，羡慕13. ______ one’s word履行诺言 _____ one’s word 违背诺言 14. . turn _____出现，把声音调大 turn____把声音调低，拒绝 turn ____ 关掉 turn ____打开 turn _____ to be…结果是…… turn ____ sb. _____help 向某人求助
15. set _____动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set ____ _____...动身前往set ______建立，创立 ; set out _____ _____ = set_____ ______ sth.着手做set _______写下，记下
16. as _____ =as ______好像 17. apologize _____sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
17.____ one’s breath 屏息__ ____breath 喘不过气来18. forgive sb ___ sth 原谅某人19. plenty _____ ….大量的 20._____ a word 简言之______ other words 换句话说21.do harm t______ sb.=do sb. harm 13. get____ _____ with 做坏事免于惩罚
Unit 2 1. go\\be _____ a diet 在节食2. protect sb _____doing
2. ____ one’s balance 恢复平衡_____one’s balance 保持平衡____ one’s balance 失去平衡 3. _____（one’s）weight 减肥_____（one’s) weight 增重 =_____ ______（one’s）weight 4. _____ face丢脸 5. ____ ____ the truth 说实话6. stare at…凝视glare at…怒目而视 7. pay _____one’s debt还清债务 get\\run _____ debt 陷入债务中 be in debt _____ sb欠某人的债\\情 be\\get ____ _____debt 摆脱债务
8. sb benefit ____ sth 受益于……9. combine A with B 使A和B联合 10. cut _____ 削减
11. _____ long 不就，很快______before 老早，早就 12._____ one’s living谋生13. win_____ 赢回 Unit 3 1. bring…___ 抚养 bring…____生产，引进bring… ___ 取回来，使记起 bring… ___使发生（come about）bring… _____ 使降低bring… _____使显示，出版
2. _____ the scenes 在幕后permit_____sth 允许做某事permit sb_____ _____ sth 允许某人做某事
3. find fault _____sb 吹毛求疵4. ____ the spot 当场 5. from____ to riches从赤贫到暴富____ rags 衣衫褴褛 6. take a_____冒险，投机 take a ____ 冒风险7. be patient with… 对……有耐心
8. ____ the contrary 正相反9. a large amount of… a small amount of…大量的\\少量的（修饰不可数名词） 10. account for…解释;是……的原因on account of…=owing to…=because of…=due to… =as a result of…因为 take account of…考虑到……11. ____ accident 偶然 12. go _____ 前进
13.seek___ ___sth 试图、尝试做某事seek one’s __碰运气seek __ 寻求帮助\\建议seek …___找出seek__…寻找 14. as _____ 至于，关于15.feel ______感到沮丧16. ______ a bet 打赌17.____ a matter ____fact 事实上 18. ____ ___ honest 坦白地说19. show sb. __ 把某人带出去20. give sb. a __ 让某人搭车21. fall ___ 跌到 22. be______ 被预定了23. . in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式24. . for a while 一会儿 Unit 4 1. be in time____ sth 及时的赶上… be in time____ ____ sth 及时的做某事 2. be harmful _____… 3. prevent…from…, stop … from…, keep … from…
4. break____爆发break____非法侵入，插嘴 break ____粉碎，解体break _____中断break ____崩溃，出故障 break _____ ____…脱离break t______突破5. watch___ ___…当心……6. put ___ into ____ 把理论运用于实践 7. __ eggs下蛋 8. __ one’s turn 轮到某人9. give birth __sb 产生，生孩子 9. cheer___欢呼 10. __ that 既然 11. think ____…_____把……看作是12.cool______冷却 13. _____ the surface在表面
14. get the hang _____…掌握了……的诀窍15.go ___过去，推移, 16.depend___….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 17. _____ the journey在旅程中18. step______向前迈步,
Unit 5 1. prefer to do A _____ ____ do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B，would rather do A _____ do B
would do A ______ ______ do B，would rather ____ 宁愿不
2. chat ___… 聊天3. be surrounded ___… 被...环绕,被...包围4. take measures ____ ____ sth 采取措施做… 5. ______board , settle ______ ______… 开始认真对待……, settle _____… 习惯于…… 6. manage _____ _____sth=succeed_____ _____ sth
7. catch _____ _____…看见, ____ the sight of… 一看见…… , 就…… _____ one’s sight 失明，____ _____ sight , out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 8.within the reach of… 9. mix A with B 把A和B混合
10. border ______ sth. 接近某事物，毗邻某物, ______the border of 将要，接近于 11. ___ a distance 隔着一段距离, ____a distance 从远处, ___ the distance 在远处 ___ a distance of 在……远的地方
12. impress sth ______sb, impress sb _____sth , _____\\ _______a good impression ____sb 13. leave ______…离开去…… 14. _____ ___ a tour去观光游
15. _____ one’s way______…在去……的路上 16. _______ dawn黎明 17. ____ the airport在机场18. have a gift ______ …有天资/天分做…… 二、各单元词汇单项选择、词组辨析练习
Unit 1 1. Yesterday we ________ traveling in the country with our friends.
A. made fun B. had fun with C. have a good time D. had fun in 2. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
3. She __________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
4. The boy has been looking forward to ________ his present for a whole day, so now he’s looking forward to __________ whether his father is back home.
A. see; seeing B. seeing; seeing C. seeing; see D. see; see 5. You ought to read English more often, and it will do you __________. A. good B. well C. bad D. award 6. What we are doing is to ________ our city.
A. beautify B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautified
7. The headmaster _______ Wang Hong _______ for his determination and the great progress he made. A. rewarded; award B. shared; a prize C. awarded; a prize D. honored; a reward 8. I heard that you would set ________ Quebec soon. Is that true? A. out to B. off for C. off to D. for
9. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve ______. A. dead B. dying C. to death D. to die 10. __________, he was __________ after the long race.
A. Obvious, hold his breath B. Obviously, out of breath C. Clear, held his breath D. It is obvious, out of breath celebrate, congratulate
1) It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must _______ it.
2) The thief was _______ himself on his escape when the police came to him. take place常用于有计划的事情的发生, happen, occur, come about, break out
1) Can you see me how it __________? 2) The December Ninth Movement __________ in 1936. 3) It ___________ that I had no money on me, so I didn’t buy it.
4) A good idea ________ to me. 5) The war between the north and the south _______ in 1860. offer, provide, supply
provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.） supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.
1) Jack had to _________ food and clothes for his family. 2) I have been ________ a job in Japan. 3) The company also ____________________ consumers with gas. DCACA ACBCB 1. celebrate; congratulating
2. happened/ came about; took place; happened; occurred; broke out 3. provide; offered; supplies/ provides Unit 2 1. –Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? –Of course. What is it?
–I __________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 2. I wonder whether it will be ___________ the travel is over.
A. long before B. before long C. no long D. longer than 3. ________ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glare at C. Stare at D. Watch留神观察 4. –Shall we ask John to go with us? –__________.
A. I’d rather he don’t go with us. B. I’d prefer him not going with us. C. I’d rather he didn’t go with us. D. I’d like him not going with us. 5. I hadn’t seen him for ages, but I _______ his voice on the telephone at once. A. realized B. recognized C. heard D. discovered 6. When you _______ all the tall trees, you will have to cut them up and carry them away. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut out cut down, cut off, cut out, cut in, cut up
1) She ________ the advertisement _________ of the newspaper immediately. 2) I haven’t given up smoking, but I’m __________ it __________.
3) They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill. combine联合, 合并, unite统一, join衔接,
connect用（线，绳子，桥梁等）将两个或两个分离的事物或两点联结 1) In 1603 James I __________ England and Scotland. 2) The bridge _________ the two sides of the river.
3) The two pieces of wood are ____________ together with nails. 4) Is it possible to __________ the two parties? before long, long before
1) She said she would come back ________. 2) She said she had been to Beijing_______. 3) Tom learned to read _______ he started school. 4) It will not be _______ we meet again. BADCBA 1. cut…out; cutting…down; cut off 2. united; connects/connected; joined; combine 3. before long; long before; long before; long before
Unit 3 1. The squirrel hides ___________ nuts inside trees.
A. a large quantities B. large quantities of C. a great deal of D. a large amount of 2. When he came to_______, he found __________ in hospital. A. him; himself B. himself; himself C. him; him D. his; his 3. We decided to ________on the weather and have the activity outdoors. A. make a bet with B take a chance C. make a record D. keep a diary 4. That he refused her invitation couldn’t _______his disliking her. A. make out B. speak out C. figure out D. account for 5. Children under 7 are not permitted _____with the toy. A. to use B. using C. to play D. playing 6-----Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -----why________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me permit, allow, let
1) _______ me introduce this new teacher. 2) She _______her mind to wander. 3)Smoking is not _________ in the gas station, for it’s easy to start a fire. stare, glare, gaze凝视, glance
1) For hours he sat ________ at the stars. 2) He didn’t shout, for just __________silently at me.
3) Why are you __________at me like this? 4) She __________shyly at him with one of the corners of her eyes. BBBDCD let; allowed; permitted/ allowed
staring/ gazing; stared/ glared; staring/ gazing; glanced Unit 4 1. –I think you should get $1,000 in a month.
--Well, what makes me happy is that I get _______________ $1,000.
A. twice as much B. 3 times more than C. the pay twice D. as much as 3 times 2. If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____________. A. in time B. at one time C. at a time D. on time
3. ____________ is at night __________________ Tom is getting more & more quiet. A. That, which B. Whether, that C. It, that D. What, that
4. I need _______________ cloth, for I’m going to make __________________ clothes. A. a mass of, a great deal of B. a great deal of, a mass of C. a number of, a great deal of D. a great many, a great deal of
5. The naughty boy ____________ to his mother that the eggs were _________ by himself. A. lied, lay B. lied, laid C. lay, laid D. lay, lay
6. The plant may grow to a height of several meters, _______________ soil condition. A. depending on B. depends on C. depends D. depending
7. __________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time. A. Now & then B. Now just C. The other day D. Now that force, power, energy, strength
①Young people usually have more _______ than the old.②He lifted the stone with all his ________. ③Knowledge is __________.④Those people are the progressive ________ in the society. now that, because, as, for, since
①It was _______________ he was ill that he didn’t attend the meeting. ②It must have rained yesterday, ______________ the ground is wet.
③I must stop playing now, ______________ I have rather a lot of work to do. ④_____________ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. loudly, loudly 的意思是“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。 loud, 意思是“大声地、高声地、响亮地”，强调声音响亮。常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。 aloud的意思是“出声地、高声地”，强调能让人听得见。
①Action speaks ___________ than words.②We felt frightened when the bomb exploded ___________. ③Reading __________ is very important in learning a foreign language. BACBB AD
1①: energy, 1②: strength, 1③: power, 1④: force;
2①: because, 2②: for, 2③: as/ because, 2④: since/ now that; 3①: louder, 3②: loudly, 3③: aloud.
Unit 5 1. When we came to a crossing on the completely dark night, we couldn't decide whether to __ or westward. A. eastward B. go to eastward C. going eastward D. go eastward 2. Rather than _____________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 3. Hai Nan Province, ___________ by water, lies in the south of China.
A. surround B. surrounded C. is surrounded D. surrounding 4. It's terrible. I can't ________ to anything today. A. settle down B. sit down C. look down D. break down 5. Although it's raining, ____________ are still working in the fields. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 6. Francis, ___________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri. A. was B. he was C. who is D. although
7. I'm sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _________ for finding directions. A. sense B. feeling C. experience D. gift across, through, cross
They built a bridge _____ the river. We can't see ______ the mist.
Water flows _____ this pipe. Is it possible to ______ the vast desert within three days on foot? scenery, scene, view, sight
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______. I saw a happy ___ of children playing in the garden. She enjoyed mountain ____ very much.
They fell in love when they first met; it was love at first ____. What a beautiful _____ those roses make! DCBAA DD across; through; through; cross；view; scene; scenery; sight; sight
高中英语必修三-重点单词短语填空和单项选择
