英语2018小升初英语模拟试卷（二）
休息是为了更好地工作和生活。劳逸结合，才能高效学习和生活。关于睡 眠，你了解多少呢？阅读下面的文章，并按要求答题。 一、 读短文选出与划线单词意义最相近的单词 。 （共 共 7 题 题 ，题 每题 1 分 分 ，共 共 7 分 分 ）
Is sleep important for children? A new study says yes.
A new study published this week in the journal Pediatrics 1 （shows） ） that children who do not get enough sleep have less control over emotions and are less focussed at school.
As a whole, Americans do not get enough sleep. The National Sleep
Foundation asks 10 to 11 hours of shut-eye every night for children aged 5 to 12. A
story from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention this year 2 （found ）that 41 million American workers get less than six hours of sleep every night. Now health
experts worry that adults are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children. Reut Gruber is a psychologist (心理学家) and lead author of the new study. In
the study, Gruber and other experts either added or reduced (减去) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children over five nights.
The 3（goal） ） was to see if small changes in the amount of sleep could 4 （affect） ） a child’s behavior.
“Nobody became a genius, and nobody became 5 （crazy ）,” she said. “But the findings show that in children small changes can make a big difference, and that is
why this is 6 （meaningful ）.\
If sleep hours 7 （leads to） ） a drop in attention in class, children may miss out on learning and chances to be creative. If they are easily frustrated because their bodies and brains are tired, they may not learn as much either. 1. A. discusses B. talks C. says D. speaks
2. A. pointed out B. pointed in C. pointed at D. pointed to 3. A. opinion B. idea C. result D. aim
4. A. improve B. change C.develop D. encourage 5. A. active B. brave C.mad D. lazy
6. A. valuable B. expensive C. invaluable D. inexpensive 7. A. result from B. result to C. result out D. result in
“ 只学习不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻 ” ， 学习之余越来越多的同学开始在
互联网上放松，娱乐和交友。互联网。但随着互联网的普及， “ 网瘾 ” 、 “ 抑 郁症 ” 也越来越多地走进人们的视野，他们之间有着什么样的联系？阅读下面 的文章，并按要求答题。
二、 、 读短文将后面方框内的句子 翻译为汉语 ， 并将句子填入文中空格处 ， 使文 章通顺正确 。 并将每句的 序号填入文中对应的横线上 ， 使其通顺正确 （共 共 6 6 题 ， 每题 1 1 分，共 6 6 分）
1 But too much internet use by teens or too little might lead the depression (抑郁), a new study shows.
Instead, the researchers say that both heavy internet users, and non-users, are all having a hard time. For the study, Dr. Pierre-Andre Michaud and partners at the
university of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 teenagers aged 16 to 20 about their internet use.
2 ,while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” (规则的) users.
The study found, both heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.
However, the average happiness scores among non-users, regular users and
heavy users alike were all toward the lower —between 1 and 2 on the scale (程度) of 1 to 4, with 1 being “not depressed at all”.
Since teenagers go online to communicate with friends, the researchers guess that those who are never online may be more lonely. 3 A. And many psychologists(心理学家)agree with it .
B. It's a normal behaviour for teenagers to spend time online.
C. Those who were online more than two hours per day were called “heavy” Internet users. A 句翻译： B 句翻译： C 句翻译：
短文填句：1. 2. 3.
病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。医生是我们身体健康的守护神。 德德的爸爸最 近就成功戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。想知道他是怎么做到的吗？请看下面的短文
三、阅读短文，并根据文章内容选出最佳答案(共 共 5 题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 分 ） John，Dede’s father, has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to give up. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.
The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told that cigarettes(烟) are awful, harmful to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job.”
After this fight in my mind, I give up for a while. But several days later I would
wake up again and forget about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible?’ I would rationalize(找理由). ‘And what if I don't smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?’”
He kept giving up and then starting again. His rationalization made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way.
I took a cigarette in my hand, look at it and told myself: ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly. “This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a bad image(形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I choose to control my desires(欲 望).”
“So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don't pretend you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.” 46. Why did John pay a visit to a doctor? A. They were good friends.
B. He wanted to give up smoking.
C. He knew the doctor used to smoke, too. D. He wanted to ask him for some medicine. 47. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. The doctor fought against smoking and win.
B. The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again.
C. The doctor went to smoke nobody where nobody could see him. D. The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up.
48. What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully? A. Following people’s advice
B. Trying a different way of smoking
C. Trying to image the bad things of smoking
D. Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself
49. What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean in English? A. Asking advice from doctors. B. Making fun of oneself. C. Being self-controlled. D. Knowing the truth 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Stay away from bad habits.
B. Create a bad image of cigarettes. C. Never too late to give up smoking. D. Break bad habits with a strong will.
“ 刮风下雨怎知道，忽冷忽热爱感冒”。 。 德 德小朋友 终于也 不幸中招了。下面是 他和医生之间的一段对话：
四、 请用英语补全对话。将答案写在横线上，使其正确合理、完整通顺。 (共 共 5 题，每小题 2 分，一共 10 分） Dede: Good afternoon,doctor! Doctor: Good afternoon! ?
Dede:I feel sick and I have a headache. Doctor: ?
Dede:Since last morning. Doctor: ？
Dede: Yes, I do. This morning my temperature was 39 degrees in centigrade. Doctor: Let me look you over carefully. Dede: ?
Doctor: Yes,you've got the flu.Here are some pills for you.Please take them three times a day and drink moer water. Dede: ?
Doctor: If you have a good rest,you will be all right in three days. Dede: OK,thanks a lot!
五 、 通过以上阅读 ， 你一定认为健康对每个人都是非常重要的 。 而且对于“How to keep healthy” 也一定有了自己的看法。请以“How to keep healthy” 为题， 写 一篇英语作文。（7 分）
要求：1. 不得出现自己的姓名及学校名。2. 60 词左右 How to keep healthy
英语小升初英语模拟试卷2
