最新宾语从句经典例题经典
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there C．where she lives 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．who she lives with D．how she lives
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was C．where can I find Tom
B．where Tom has gone D．where Tom has been
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
5．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
6．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A．where will you go C．how will you go 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
B．where you will go D．how you will go
7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear . A．what the teacher said C．what did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】
B．how the teacher said D．how did the teacher say
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
8．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A．why we like the movie C．how can we get there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。 【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
B．who should we go with D．when shall we go for a picnic
9．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office C．which is the way to the post office 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．where is the post office D．how far the post office is
10．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A．where can we go C．how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
B．where we can go D．how we can go
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
11．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen C．how the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
B．when did the accident happen D．where the accident happened
12．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
B．when will Mum.
C．how Mum will
D．when Mum will
13．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive C．what has been done 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．where could I get the book D．who left the message
14．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary C．where can I get a dictionary 【答案】A
B．if is there a bookstore on River Road D．how could I get a dictionary
【解析】 【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
15．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent \ D．in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent \语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。
16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A．how are you going to C．when are you going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。 【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他 例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
B．how you are going to D．when you are going to
最新宾语从句经典例题经典
