抑郁症英文介绍
Depｒession－---The Mental Ｉ
llneｓs
wｈat is depressiｏn
Depｒession ｉs a mｅntal ｈeaｌｔh dｉｓordeｒ , ａ psyｃｈiａtric ｃｏｎdiｔｉon,charactｅｒｉzｅd bｙ sadness ,loss of intｅrest or pleasure, ｆｅｅlｉngs of guilt oｒ low self－worth ,dｉｓtuｒｂed sleｅp or aｐpetite ,feelings ｏf tiredｎesｓ , and ｐoｏｒ coｎｃｅntｒaｔiｏn、 Specｉfically,ｉt iｓ a ｍｏoｄ diｓｏrder characterized bｙ persistenｔlｙ ｌow ｍoｏd in ｗhich ｔｈeｒe is a ｆeelｉng of sadness ａnd lｏｓｔ ｏf inｔｅｒｅｓt、
Deｐresｓion is diffeｒent froｍ the flucｔｕations in ｍood thａt ｗe all exｐerieｎｃe aｓ a ｐart of a normａl aｎd ｈeａｌtｈy life、 Temporary emotiｏnal responｓｅs tｏ the cｈalleｎges ｏｆ everyｄay liｆe do not conｓtituｔe depresｓion.
Accoｒｄinｇ to ｔhe US Centers for Ｄisease Pｒeveｎｔion and Control (ＣＤC),8％ of people ovｅr the ａge of 1２ yeaｒs hａs ｄepｒesｓｉoｎ in aｎy two-week pｅriod、
Tｈｅ Wｏｒlｄ Heaｌth Organizａtion (WTO)puts deｐreｓsioｎ at thｅ ｔｏp of the lｉst －it ｉｓ thｅ most common illｎｅss worldwidｅ anｄ the leａｄｉnｇ cease of ｄｉsａbilｉｔy、Tｈｅ organizａｔioｎ esｔimates thａt 3５０ ｍilｌｉon people aroｕｎd thｅ worｌd arｅ affected by deｐrｅssion、
Majｏr Depressive ｄisorder
Ｍajor deｐｒessｉve dｉsｏrdｅｒ (MDＤ), ａlso ｋnｏwn ｓimｐly as deｐres
ｓiｏn, is ａ ｍental disorｄer chａｒaｃterｉzed bｙ ａt lｅasｔ ｔwo wｅeks of ｌow mooｄ ｔhａt ｉs ｐrｅｓent acrｏss most ｓitｕａｔions、 Iｔ is ｏftｅn accomｐａｎied by low selｆ-eｓtｅem, ｌosｓ of inｔeｒesｔ in normaｌlｙ enjｏyable aｃtiｖiｔies, ｌoｗ ｅneｒｇy, anｄ ｐain wi
抑郁症英文介绍
ｔｈout a cｌeaｒ caｕsｅ.Ｐeoplｅ ｍａy alｓo ocｃａsiｏｎaｌly ｈａve ｆａlsｅ beｌieｆs or see ｏｒ heaｒ thinｇs ｔhat others cａnｎot、Ｓoｍe pｅoｐle ｈave peｒiods of deｐresｓｉon ｓeｐaraｔed by yeａrｓ ｉｎ wｈｉch ｔｈey ａre nｏrmal wｈilｅ otｈers nearlｙ ａｌways have symptoms preseｎt、 Maｊoｒ deｐｒesｓｉvｅ disordeｒ caｎ neｇatｉｖｅly ａfｆects a persoｎ's family, work or scｈooｌ lifｅ, sleepiｎｇ ｏr eating habｉｔｓ, aｎd geｎeral heaｌth、 Bｅtweeｎ 2-7% of ａdulｔs with ｍajor dｅｐｒｅssｉｏｎ ｄie bｙ ｓuｉcide, anｄ uｐ to 60% of peｏpｌｅ wｈo dｉe by suiciｄe had deｐｒeｓsion ｏr anｏｔheｒ mｏoｄ disorder、 Ｔhe cａusｅ ｉｓ believed ｔo be a coｍｂinatｉｏn of genetiｃ, environmｅntａｌ, anｄ psｙｃｈological fａctoｒs、 Rｉsｋ ｆaｃｔoｒｓ ｉnclude a famｉly ｈistorｙ of thｅ coｎdition, ｍａjor liｆe chａｎgｅs, ceｒtaｉｎ mｅdiｃationｓ, cｈrｏniｃ healｔh ｐrobleｍs, aｎd substanｃe ａbuse、Ａbout 4０％ of the risk ａppears to be related ｔｏ gｅneｔｉｃs .The ｄiagnosis of maｊｏr dｅpｒessｉve diｓordｅr ｉs baｓｅｄ on tｈe ｐeｒsｏn＇s repｏrted experiｅｎcｅs and a mentａl sｔａtｕs examiｎation、 Thｅｒｅ iｓ ｎo lａｂｏraｔory tｅst for major deｐｒession、 Teｓting, hoｗever, may be donｅ to ｒule oｕt ｐhｙsｉｃａl condiｔions ｔhat can cause similar ｓympｔoms、Majoｒ deｐｒeｓsion sｈould be difｆerｅntiatｅｄ ｆrom sadness which is a nｏrmal pａrt ｏf liｆe ａｎｄ iｓ ｌess sevｅre、The Uｎitｅd Ｓtaｔｅｓ Prevenｔive Servｉｃes Ｔaｓk Force (USPSＴF) reｃｏmmendｓ scrｅｅning ｆor deｐression aｍong those ｏveｒ tｈe ａge １2, wｈile a pｒｉor Ｃochraｎe review ｆｏund insuffｉcient evidｅｎｃe fｏr screening、
Tyｐicallｙ, peoplｅ aｒe trｅaｔed ｗiｔh ｃｏunsｅlling and aｎtiｄeprｅssaｎt meｄicaｔion.Ｍediｃａtｉｏn appeaｒs to bｅ effｅｃtive, but thｅ effeｃｔ ｍay ｏｎly ｂe siｇｎificant in thｅ moｓt seｖereｌy depressｅd. It is unｃlｅaｒ wheｔhｅr mｅdｉcatｉonｓ affecｔ the riｓｋ ｏｆ suｉciｄe、 Types of coｕｎsｅｌling ｕsed ｉｎclude cｏgnitive behaviｏｒａl thｅr
抑郁症英文介绍
ａｐｙ (CBT) and interpeｒsoｎａｌ theraｐy、 If othｅr ｍeａsuｒｅs are nｏt effective ｅｌecｔroconvulｓiｖe tｈｅrapｙ (ＥCT) mａy be trｉeｄ、 Hoｓpiｔalizａtion ｍaｙ ｂe necesｓary in ｃases wｉtｈ a riｓｋ of hａrｍ to seｌf and ｍａy oｃcａｓｉonally ｏｃcｕr agaｉｎｓｔ a pｅrｓon's wisheｓ、
Major depressiｖｅ diｓｏrder affected approximatｅly 2５3miｌｌion (３.6%) ｏｆ peｏpｌｅ ｉn 20１3、 The perｃeｎtage of peｏple ｗhｏ arｅ ａffｅcted aｔ one poｉnt in theｉｒ ｌｉｆe varieｓ from 7% iｎ Japaｎ to 2１% iｎ Fraｎce. Lｉfeｔime ｒates are highｅr iｎ ｔhｅ deｖelopeｄ ｗorld (15%) ｃｏmpared to the deｖeloｐiｎg world (１1%)、It caｕsｅs the seｃond ｍost ｙears liveｄ wｉｔh ｄiｓabiliｔｙ ａｆtｅr lｏw ｂack ｐａｉn、 Ｔhe most ｃomｍon ｔｉｍｅ of onset is in a persｏn in ｔhｅｉr 2０s and 30s、 Feｍalｅs are ａｆfecｔeｄ aboｕt tｗｉｃｅ as ｏftｅn aｓ ｍales. Ｔhe Ameｒｉcan Ｐsychiaｔrｉc Assocｉation adｄｅｄ \ ｄｅpreｓsiｖｅ dｉsorｄer＂ ｔo ｔhｅ Dｉaｇnｏsｔｉc ａnd Statistｉcal Manuａl oｆ Mｅnｔａｌ Disｏrders (DＳＭ-ＩIＩ) ｉn １9８0、 Iｔ was a spliｔ of the ｐreviｏｕｓ depressive neｕrｏsis iｎ tｈe ＤSM-ＩＩ whｉｃh aｌso encompassｅｄ ｔｈe cｏndiｔions now known as dyｓthymia anｄ ａdｊuｓtmeｎt disorder with ｄepresｓｅｄ moｏd、 Ｔｈosｅ curｒently ｏｒ ｐreviｏuslｙ affected mａy be stiｇｍatized.
What are ｔhe ｓigns and symptoms ｏf depｒeｓsion?
depｒｅｓsion may be triggereｄ ｂｙ stresｓｆｕl lｉｆe ｅvents, oｔhｅr ilｌnｅsses, ｃertaｉn drugs or ｍedｉcatiｏns, ｏr inheriteｄ tｒａits、 aｌｔhouｇh causｅｓ of deprｅssion aｒe not enｔirely unｄerｓｔood, ｗe knｏw ｉt ｉs linkeｄ to aｎ imｂaｌaｎce ｉn ｂraｉｎ chemiｓtry、 oncｅ the ｉｍbaｌancｅ ｉs corｒecｔed, syｍptoms of dｅpresｓiｏｎ gｅneralｌy improｖｅ
Peopｌｅ ｗith dｅｐressive illｎesｓes dｏ nｏt alｌ eｘｐｅｒience the sam
抑郁症英文介绍
