.
/ i:/
e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday ey monkey, money
eve
i 的特殊发音 police, machine
ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen,
feel,
feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree,
three
ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf,
wheat,
bleat, dream, disease, beach, least,
tea,
seat, read
ie field, believe, thief, piece ei receive ey key
e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese
/ ? /
a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this
i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? / i 在“ve”前 live, give
u 的特殊发音 busy, business ai 弱读 mountain, captain ie cookie
.
y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
/ e /
a 的特殊发音 many, any
e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,
unless, collect
ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,
instead, feather, leather, weather
/ ? /
a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,
panda,
bank, channel, cat, cap, back
a 在“ve”前 have
.
ou famous, nervous or在弱读中 forget
er做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,
mother, supper
er在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd
/ ?:/
or 在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, er在重读音节中 ir： ur： ear：
a 在弱读 human,
e在弱读中 happen,
o在弱读中 u在弱读中 .
worker
her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday heard, earth, early, year, learn, search / ? /
banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, island, machine, comfortable broken, moment, even, accident, quarrel
conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute unless, suppose, success
/ɑ:/
a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana
a在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball a在 “th”前 father, rather, path
ar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard,
garden,
park al特殊发音 half au特殊发音 laugh are are ear heart
/ ? /
o在“m, n, th”前 come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother,
mother, nothing, other, none, wonder
但tomb / u:/
o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour, discover,
u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much
ou trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough oo特殊发音 blood, flood
/?:/
Ough bought, thought
or 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning
ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后 war, quarter, towards al 一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
【注：字母组合al特殊发音/?:l/： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
oor floor, door ore before, more, score our four, yours, course, fourth au
August, autumn, pause, audience,
caught,
taught aw draw, law
/ ? /
a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/
.
.
o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box,
long
au特殊发音 because
/ u:/
o在“wh”后 who, whose, whom
o的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, lose u在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, rule u的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, true ou group, soup, through
oo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,
pool,
school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too oo的特殊发音 food, seafood ew的特殊发音 drew
/ ? /
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)
