课时跟踪训练(5－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She ________(浸) her finger in the water to see if it's hot.
2．It may be a ________(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.
3．You may use the studio as you like as long as you clean it up ________(后来)．
4．This is the most ________(有吸引力的)places I've been to.
5．We should not mind what others say so long as we are ________(自信的)in what we have done.
6．Roger turned down the ________(邀请) to speak at the science conference.
答案
1．dipped 2.sensitive 3.afterwards 4.attractive 5．confident 6.invitation Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here __________________. 他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar) 2．You can ______________________ when you are in trouble. 你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。(rely on sb. to do )
3．________，________students' listening and speaking skills，this event helps them ________________reading good books as well.
最重要的是，除了提高学生的听说能力，这次活动还帮助他们养成读好书的习惯。
4．April First is a day on which, in some countries, people try to ________________ each other.
在有些国家，四月一日是人们彼此开玩笑的日子。
答案
1．is familiar with him 2.rely on me to help you
3．Above all; in addition to improve；form the good habit of 4．play jokes on
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had seen my “old” friend working at our local WalMart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then__1__off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty__2__road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful__3__to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was__4__ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all __5__she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the
apartment and all residents had to move. As she __6__ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her __7__．
I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her __8__ once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the __9__．
One day I had a few Christmas __10__ in my car from work. I pulled one out and __11__ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card— more cash than I had ever given anyone but the __12__ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it！” When my friend __13__， I said, “Here is a card for you，” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.
Seeing her happiness, I __14__ figured out how I was __15__ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me __16__to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I __17__ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts __18__ their children either. I hope you don't __19__．”
My heart was filled with __20__ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.
1．A.turned B．gave C．hurried D．put 2．A.rough B．direct C．broad D．shallow 3．A.opinion B．view C．attitude D．thought 4．A.designed B．known C．punished D．praised 5．A.what B．that C．which D．how 6．A.never B．seldom C．almost D．always 7．A.position B．business C．dream D．situation 8．A.boat B．shoes C．coats D．house 9．A.better B．farther C．richer D．healthier 10．A.presents B．cards C．boxes D．letters 11．A.explained B．transported C．addressed D．lent 12．A.power B．desire C．dream D．pull 13．A.stood out B．showed up C．broke in D．came across 14．A.frequently B．constantly C．finally D．generally
15．A.supposed C．intended 16．A.later C．ever 17．A.rewarded C．delivered 18．A.in C．for 19．A.regret C．refuse 20．A.sorrow C．honor
B．forced
D．permitted B．yet D．only B．donated D．shared B．to D．with B．mind D．forgive B．anger D．joy
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友生活拮据，作者给自己的朋友一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人分享。作者的内心充满了喜悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。
1．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据saying she had to get back to work.可知然后她匆忙离开。A. turned off关掉；B. gave off 发出(光等)；C. hurried off匆匆离去；D. put off推迟，故选C。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。根据A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.可知通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷。A. rough艰苦的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的，故选A。
3．C 考查名词辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷，但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法，故选C。
4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。A. designed有计划的； B. known知名的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. praised被称赞的，故选B。
5．B 考查定语从句。__5__ she could afford.是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，只用that，不用which，故选B。
6．D 考查副词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. almost几乎；D. always总是，故选D。
7．D 考查名词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position位置；B. business商业；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，故选D。
8．B 考查固定用法。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。in one's shoes处于某人的位置，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
人教版高中英语必修二同步练习：Unit5 Music课时跟踪训练5-3 Word版含答案
