高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳

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高中英语必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型

重点单词和短语

1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻

search ... for 为了找??而搜查??

2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done”

may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过

表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做（实际上未做）

憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择

select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as挑选??作为?? select ... from从??中选出??

4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划

make designs for 为??设计 to do 目的是做

in design在设计上 be designed for专为??而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢

fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事

Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要

take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用??装饰??

7. in return (for) (1)作为（对??的）回报/报答（=in reward for） If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。 He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 (2)作为回应

I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。【辨析】in return和in turn 易混词组辨析例句 He has given me so much help that I 表示“作为回报（报答）”；作为really want to do something for him in return 回应 in return. 他给了我许多帮助，所以真的想为他做些什么作为报答。 Interest rates were cut and, in turn, ①表示“相应地；转而，反之，share prices rose.利率下调，股价就in turn 反过来”②表示“依次，逐个轮相应地上涨了。流” The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。 8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义 (1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成）

Unit 1 Cultural relics

He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。（由别人完成）

(2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿）

She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。【拓展】

have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事 9. at war处于交战状态

“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：

at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜

at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭 at table在吃饭 at sea在航海 at work在上班 at school在上学【链接】

介词in，under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。

in trouble处于困境（困难）中 on sale上市，出售

in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假，在休假中 under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火，失火 under repairz在维修中 on duty值班 10. remove vt.

(1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开

from从??搬走某物 remove sth. to把某物搬到??

into/out把某物搬入/搬出 (2) 除掉；清除（=get rid of）

You’d better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。 (3) 脱下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下

I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. (4) 把??免职；开除

remove sb. from某人被免??职

11. less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量）短语符号意义 less than ﹤ 少于 not less than ≥ 不少于，至于 no less than ＝和??一样，多达（强调多） more than ﹥ 多于；不仅仅 not more than ≤ 不多于，不超过，至多 no more than ＝仅仅（强调少）【辨析】no less than与not less than 易混词组辨析例句 He has no less than 1 million “多达”（强调数量之多，相当于as much no less than dollars. 他的钱多达100万美as）元。 He has not less than 1,000 not less than “至少”（强调下限，相当于at least） dollars. 他至少有1000美元。 12. doubt n. & v. (1) n. 怀疑，疑惑

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问?? There is no doubt about/of ...

There is (some) doubt whether ... 对??持有疑问

【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 (2) v. 怀疑；不相信

doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否??

I don’t doubt that ... 我确信??

13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于??的价值的 be worth doing 值得做 be worth +钱数值??钱 be worth + n. 值得??

【辨析】worth, worthy与worthwhile 易混词搭配例句 cosideration. worth be worth + n. /doing The matter is worth cosidering. of being done consideration. be worthy to be done of being considered. worthy of sth. The matter is worthy to be considered. to consider It is worthwhile the matter. worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. considering 【注意】①worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 ②worth不能用very修饰，但可以用well修饰。 ③除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。

West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。 14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明

There is evidence that ... 有证据表明?? 15. rather than (1) 而不是

I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 (2) 与其??倒不如??；宁愿??而不愿??

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。【拓展】

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 or rather更确切地说

【注意】

①rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。 ②rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to，但rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。

③rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，相同用法的还有：as well as，together with，with，besides等。 16. think highly of高度评价，认为??不错；器重；看重【拓展】

think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏

think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为??不好 think nothing of轻视；认为??无所谓 speak highly of高度评价/赞扬

speak well/ill of说??的好/坏话 17. debate n. & v.

(1) n. 辩论；争论；讨论

under debate在辩论/讨论中

a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论 beyond/without debate无可争论

(2) v. (尤指正式)讨论，辩论

sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事 debate wh- to do sth. 讨论??做某事

on sth. 讨论某事

【辨析】debate与argue

①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。 ②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。重点句子

1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈?威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈?威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。

7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。

8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?

分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗？ 9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。

10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。

11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

重点单词和短语

1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete in参加??比赛

compete with/against与??竞争 compete for为??而竞争 2. stand for

(1)代表；象征；（指缩写或符号）是??的意思；表示 (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） (3)支持，主张【链接】

stand (doing) sth. 忍受（做）某事

stand by袖手旁观，站在??一边 stand out显眼，引人注目

stand up for为??而站起来，支持，维护 stand on one’s own feet自立 3. volunteer

(1) n. 志愿者；志愿兵 (2) vt. & vi. 自愿（做）

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地

【辨析】regular, normal与ordinary 易混词辨析 “定期的，规则的”，指已有模式有定律的regular 或定期的 normal ordinary 例句 You’d better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做运动。 “正常，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符The doctor said the child’s 合某种标准或常规。return to normal恢复正temperature was normal.医生常说孩子的体温正常。 “普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普通性，He preferred to be treated as 含不突出的意味。ordinary people普通人 an ordinary worker. 他宁愿被当成普通工人看待。

on the basis of 以??为基础 5. admit

(1) 允许进入；让??进入

admit sb. To/into允许某人进入??；吸引某人为??的成员 be admitted as作为??被接受（后接表示成员的名词） (2) 容纳（相当于hold, seat） (3) 承认；供认

admit (to) sth. 承认某事

admit (to) doing sth. 承认做过某事 admit +that-clause承认??

admit ... To be + adj./n.承认??是?? 6. responsibility n. 责任，职责

a sense of responsibility责任感

take responsibility for对??负责任 take on the responsibility承担责任

claim responsibility for声称对??负责

7. as much +不可数名词+as和??（程度上）是一样的

It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。【拓展】

(1) as much +不可数名词/a(n) +可数名词单数+as ... “和??（程度上）是一样的（much 表程度）”