2024年中考英语完形填空实战练习
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2024
第二部分
语篇完形（共
2小节，满分
15分）第一节
完形填空
阅读短文，根据其内容，
（共
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用1小题，每小题
15分，共计15分）
2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（15分）In space，there was a little gray planet．It looked very （1），because
the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）
rubbish and pollution．As a result，there were few plants and animals left．
One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave（山洞）and （3）so Jim （4）
a small red flower inside．The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，dug up the flower，with roots，soil and everything．Then he started
care of it．He searched all over the planet，but everywhere
place the flower could possibly live
looking for a place（5）
was polluted so much that there was（6）
in．Then he looked up at the moon．It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．
Jim decided to go there．He（7）
a spaceship and put the little red flower in the
back，then they flew to the moon．Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowersmoon was completely covered with flowersmoon gave out a soft red（8）
．Soon the whole
，the
．When the little boy's flowers came out
．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．
we don't look after the planet，a day will
Maybe the story is telling us（9）
come when flowers can only grow on the moon．So we must be friendly to（10）place that we are living in now．（1）A．happy （2）A．about （3）A．noticed （4）A．careful
B．sad B．from B．believed B．carefully
C．excited C．with C．decided C．careless
D．bored D．beside D．expected D．carelessly
第1页（共7页）
（5）A．to take （6）A．some （7）A．went away （8）A．fire （9）A．unless
B．take B．many B．went through B．smell B．that
C．took C．no
C．climbed into C．noise C．before
D．taking D．much D．climbed out D．light D．if
（10）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
13．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．句意：他看起来很难过．根据\
A开心的，C激动
there hadn't looked after it．\因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他．
的，D无聊的．故选：B（2）C 考查介词．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球．表达\用…＂用介词with．A关于，B来自，D在…旁边．故选：C （3）A 考查动词．句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，
他注意到了里面的一朵小红花．
B
相信，C决定，D期望．根据\he passed a cave\语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花．故选：
A
\
故排除D．而
（4）B 考查副词．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来．根据
sick﹣﹣almost dying，\花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词．故排除（5）A 考查动词．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它．
A和C．故选：B Take care of意为\照顾\，此
A
处需要用todo动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它．故选：
（6）C 考查形容词．句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方．根据\每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存．
A一些，B许多，D许多．故选：C
A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出．根
C
（7）C 考查动词短语．句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船．
据\．\他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：（8）D 考查名词．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光．根据scenery \这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光．D
（9）D 考查连词．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来．选：D
第2页（共7页）
\was the most beautiful A火，B气味，C噪音．故选：
如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，
前后属于条件关系．A除非，C在…之前．故
（10）B 考查代词．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好．根据后面的是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词．词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）．故选：B
\
A我们（宾格），C我们的（名
2024
第二部分
语篇完形
请阅读短文，从
A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用
第一节完形填空
2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The
husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. me and more, He just thinks about
One day, she wanted to take a
22 23
work.”
, but her husband stopped her at the door, \
21 She thought，”He doesn't love
take it first, OK?\very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned
minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me
25
I was always taking the shower first, and 26
as before! We moved to the small 24
his computer. After a few
I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as house and it was very cold. I get a little
28 . So I always
27
29
that if one person took the shower first, the room could the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the
30
least, I
temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but can give her 1℃ love.
21. A. Because 22. A. my 23. A. walk 24. A. on 25. A. what 26. A. sad 27. A. explained
B. So B. her B. shower B. up B. when B. satisfied B. suggested
C. Unless C. his C. look C. down C. why
C. poor C. found
D. If D. our D. rest D. off D. how
D. rich D. said
第3页（共7页）
28. A. cooler 29. A. rushed into 30. A. at most
B. warmer B. rushed out of B. at first
C. hotter
C. waited outside C. at last
D. colder D. stayed outside D. at least
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情．丈夫企业破产，二人搬到了小房间里，丈夫每天都会第一个洗澡，一开始妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，但其实是丈夫想第一个洗，让房间暖和一点．【解答】
21．B，考查连词辨析，根据
The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife
丈夫只知道工作，
不照顾自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自己老公不爱他的原因，表示结果，A因为，B所以，C除非，D如果，故选B．
22．C，考查代词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night
丈夫整天忙于工
作，所以是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我们的，故选C．23．B，考查名词辨析，根据 I was always taking the shower first散步，B淋浴，C看，D休息，故选B．
24．A，考查介词辨析，根据she found nothing to do电脑，A打开，B调大，C调低，D关掉，故选A．
25．C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I was always taking the shower first
第一个洗
没有任何事做，所以是打开
丈夫先洗澡，A
澡，所以老婆是问为什么第一个洗，A什么事情，B什么时候，C为什么，D怎么做，故选C．
26．D，考查形容词辨析，根据We moved to the small house and it was very cold我们搬到了小房里，很冷，此处提到搬到小房间，上文提到bankruptcy以是变穷了，A伤心的，B满意的，C贫穷的，D富有的，故选D．27．C，考查形容词辨析，根据 if one person took the shower first
， the room could get a little
如果一个人想洗
破产，所
澡，房间就会暖和一点，这是发现的事实，A解释，B建议，C发现，D说，故选C．
28．B，考查形容词辨析，根据When she took the shower
， the temperature in the bathroom could get a little high
er当第一个人洗完澡之后，房间的温度就会高一点，所以是更暖和，A更凉快，
第4页（共7页）
B更暖和，C更热，D更冷，故选B．29．A，考查动词辨析，根据the bathroom first
第一个洗澡，因为怕妻子第一个
洗，所以应该是冲进去，A冲进去，B冲出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故选A．
30．D，考查介词短语辨析，根据I can't give her more多， I can give her 1
我不能给他更
℃ love能给他一度的爱，所以是不能给更多，但至少把自己
的爱给他，A至多，B首先，C最后，D至少，故选D．
【点评】对于完型填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解夫妇的生活，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
2017
Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been．His biggest dream was to find the best pond to（1）B
in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural
enemies．One day，Froggie hopped（跳）to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water．Froggie felt the burning heat（2）Acarry him．\（3）C
C
there !\
hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could
Froggie thought．A few days later，Froggie（4）
back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there．He again hopped into
B
．He（6）
A
and thought，
the same pot．This time，the water in side was（5）
\no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!\that moment，Froggie knew it was his（7）was warming up over a low heat．
After thirty（8）
C
of swimming，Froggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded
．I get to have a hot bath，
B
pond．What he didn't know was that the water
this as a nice surprise．\too．\（9）
A
his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer．Froggie
C
woke up．
was so comfortable that he fell asleep．And he（10）
From Froggie's story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time．（1）A．walk（2）A．and（3）A．slept
B．swimB．butB．fell
第5页（共7页）
C．talkC．orC．died
2024年中考英语完形填空实战练习及答案(含解析)
