.. ..
树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences. a) The old lady suddenly left. Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road. Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road. Det N Aux Aux V Det N d) He never appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each. a) full of people AP
A P N full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl c) often read detective stories VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
. . . .
.. ..
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det N
the argument against the proposals e) move towards the window VP
V PP
P Det N
move towards the window
3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences. a) The jet landed.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N Pst V
The jet landed b) Mary became very ill. InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
N Pst V AP
Deg A
Mary became very ill
. . . .
.. ..
c) What will you talk about? CP NP C S
N Infl NP Infl VP
VP NP
V P N
What will you e talk about e d) The apple might hit the man. S
NP VP
Det N Aux V NP
Det N
The apple might hit the man OR
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N V NP
Det N
The apple might hit the man
. . . .
英语语言学树型图
