1.现在，孩子的创造性有明显的增长，因为他们被大加鼓励发展他们的才能。 ①Nowadays,
there__is__a__sharp__increase__in__children’s__creativity,__for
they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(increase n.)
②Nowadays, children’s__creativity__is__increasing__sharply,__for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(increase v.)
③Nowadays, children’s__creativity__is__on__the__increase__sharply,__for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(on the increase) 2.人们认为骑自行车对我们的健康有很好的影响。
①Riding__bicycles__is__thought to have great effects on our health. ②It__is__thought__that riding bicycles has great effects on our health. 3.Can you guarantee I will have a job when I get there? →Can you guarantee me a job/a job to me when I get there?
4.I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.
→I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.
[课 下 作 业]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·安徽合肥高三第二次质检)Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.
The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.
According to National Honey Board, the increased production and quality of
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agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药).Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神经系统的) functions, specifically memory or behavior.And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee－friendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。 1.Why do honeybees store honey in their hives? A.To provide enough honey for humans to consume. B.To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
C.To help attract other insects and make hives stronger. D.To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。]
2.Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________. A.bees supply human beings with basic food B.bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
C.bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables D.bees can bring in more money for farmers every year
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对
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水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C项正确。]
3.What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind? A.The lack of food. B.The abuse of pesticides. C.The fighting among bees. D.The destruction of the habitats.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides...And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱，故B项正确。]
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Another way to save bees. B.Other tips for choosing seeds.
C.More methods to plant green organic fruits. D.Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第五段的第一、二句可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法。one way is to...是答案提示。故A项正确。] Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·唐山一模)Everyone makes mistakes.__1__ Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious.It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company’s bottom line.Evil consequences will finally come down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.When you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.
Admit your mistake.
Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，don’t try to hide your mistake.__2__
Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.
When you go to your boss’s office to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take
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to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.
Don’t blame anyone else for your mistake.
__3__ Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.
__4__
There’s a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.Take responsibility but don’t blame yourself for making it，especially in public.
Correct your mistake on your own time.
If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，don’t expect to be paid for that time.__5__
A.Apologize for your mistake but don’t beat yourself up.
B.Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on. C.You can use your lunch hour or come into work early. D.Pointing fingers won’t help you if you make a mistake. E.Strengthen your friendship with your boss.
F.You’ll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you. G.You will look terrible if someone else discovers it.
【语篇导读】 每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。
1.B [根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。]
2.G [由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，应该选G项，说明掩盖错误的后果。] 3.D [根据该段标题可知，不要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。]
4.A [根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选A项。]
5.C [根据该段标题可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；C项中的“your lunch hour or come into work early”与“your own time”对应，故C项正确。]
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Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·烟台诊断) I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning, I was called to a room in which an __1__ woman was staying.__2__ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) __3__ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.
When we got there, the shop wasn’t __4__ yet.It was merely a 30－minute wait so we went over to the __5__ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around, I could see the __6__ on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then __7__ chocolates.She asked me to push her __8__ that direction.I helped her __9__ all the different chocolate arrangements.She __10__ decided on three different boxes.
As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a __11__ and asked me to write the numbers 1，2, and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the __14__ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who __15__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were __16__ all around.
__17__ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a __18__ in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people __19__， especially in a place where health is so highly __20__.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。 1.A.elderly C.impatient
B.honest D.independent
答案 A [结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。] 2.A.While C.In case
B.As long as D.As
答案 D [设空后的she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop和下文I got a(n) __3__
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2024版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Great Sports Pers
