英语基础模块上册--(Unit-10--Unit-12)-知识点汇总
基础模块上册 Unit 10 知识点汇总
一、重点词组:
1. north of ... “......以北,......的北边” 拓展:
? to the north/east/west/south of... 一般表示位于某地范围之外
eg: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 ? in the north/east/west/south of... 表示位于某地范围之内 eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 ? on the north/east/west/south of... 表示两地接壤 eg: Shandong Province is on the east of Hebei Province. 山东省位于河北省东面。 2. with great joy “欣喜若狂”
该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with (表原因,理由) “因......而......”。这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用。 拓展:red with anger 愤怒的涨红了脸 green with envy 嫉妒的脸色发青 jump with excitement 兴奋的跳起来 almost mad with joy 欣喜若狂 eg: With all the noise, I couldn’t listen to the lecture. 这么吵,我无法听演讲。
3. be good at sth./doing sth. “擅长于......”
eg: She is good at singing pop songs. 她擅长于唱流行歌曲。 4. be eager to do ... “急着要...... , 渴望......”
eg: We are eager to learn English. 我们渴望学英语。 She is eager to see her son. 她渴望见到她的儿子。 5. as soon as possible “尽可能快地,尽早地” eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible. 我们得尽快完成作业。 6. without doing sth.
eg: She went out of the room without saying anything. 她一言不发地走出房间。
7. keep on doing ... “继续进行...... , 坚持不断做...... ” eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading. 尽管外面很吵,她还是继续读书。 8. not... any more “不再,再也不”
eg: I will not come here any more. 我再也不到这里来了。 9. at the end of ... “在......的末尾,末端” eg: There is a Children hospital at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。 10. look for ... “寻找,寻求”
eg: I am looking for my English book. 我在找我的英语书。 11. come up “出现,被提出来”
eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow. 明天这个问题将在会议上提出来。 拓展:
come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见,发现
come back 回来,想起来 come out 出来,出版 12. think of ... “考虑,认为” think of doing ... “考虑要做,想要做”
eg: What do you think of my new car ? 你认为我的新车如何?
I am thinking of going to Europe this summer? 我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。 13. such ... that ... “如此这般......以至于......” eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
14. not all (each , every , both ... ) = all ( each , every , both ... ) ... not ...
表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有的...... , 并非都......” eg: Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are not correct.
并不是所有的答案都是对的。 15. take part in ... “参加......”
eg: He will take part in the activity. 他将参加这次活动。 16. keep ... + (形容词,名词,分词,介词短语等) “使......保持某种状态” eg: ? We should keep ourselves healthy. 我们应该保持自身身体健康。
? Keep the window open. 让窗户开着。 二、常用句子及句型:
1. Keep on, never give up. 坚持,永不放弃。 2. 表示计划和打算常用的表达方式:
I’m going to ... I want to ... I’d like/love to ... I will ...
I plan/am planning to ... I expect/hope ...
Unit 11 知识点汇总
一、重点词组:
1. play a part in ... “在......中起作用,在......中担任角色” eg: Friends play an important part in our lives. 朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。 2. ?get on well with ... “与......相处得很好” ?a number of ... “许多”(后接可数名词) 区分:the number of ... “......的数量”
?a few of ... “......中的几个,一些” (用于可数名词)